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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Laparoschisis, celoschisis
Definitions
- Gastroschisis: Congenital abdominal wall defect (AWD) lateral to normal umbilicus
- AWD almost always right of umbilical cord insertion
- Bowel herniates into amniotic cavity without covering membrane
- Simple gastroschisis: Without bowel complications
- Complex gastroschisis: Presence of bowel atresia, volvulus, necrosis, &/or perforation in ~ 10-20% of cases
- Gastroschisis: Congenital abdominal wall defect (AWD) lateral to normal umbilicus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Skarsgard ED: Management of gastroschisis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 28(3): 363-9, 2016
- Abdelhafeez AH et al: The risk of volvulus in abdominal wall defects. J Pediatr Surg. 50(4):570-2, 2015
- D'Antonio F et al: Prenatal risk factors and outcomes in gastroschisis: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 136(1):e159-69, 2015
- Bergholz R et al: Complex gastroschisis is a different entity to simple gastroschisis affecting morbidity and mortality-a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 49(10):1527-32, 2014
- Gamba P et al: Abdominal wall defects: prenatal diagnosis, newborn management, and long-term outcomes. Semin Pediatr Surg. 23(5):283-90, 2014
- Page R et al: Gastroschisis: antenatal sonographic predictors of adverse neonatal outcome. J Pregnancy. 2014:239406, 2014
- Brugger PC et al: Development of gastroschisis as seen by magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 37(4):463-70, 2011
- Ruano R et al: The association of gastroschisis with other congenital anomalies: how important is it? Prenat Diagn. 31(4):347-50, 2011
- Frolov P et al: Clinical risk factors for gastroschisis and omphalocele in humans: a review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int. 26(12):1135-48, 2010
- Kohl M et al: Familial recurrence of gastroschisis: literature review and data from the population-based birth registry "Mainz Model". J Pediatr Surg. 45(9):1907-12, 2010
- Mears AL et al: Antenatal bowel dilatation in gastroschisis: a bad sign? Pediatr Surg Int. 26(6):581-8, 2010
- Houben C et al: Closing gastroschisis: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 44(2):343-7, 2009
- Lansdale N et al: Staged reduction of gastroschisis using preformed silos: practicalities and problems. J Pediatr Surg. 44(11):2126-9, 2009
- van Eijck FC et al: The incidence and morbidity of adhesions after treatment of neonates with gastroschisis and omphalocele: a 30-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 43(3):479-83, 2008
- Arnold MA et al: Risk stratification of 4344 patients with gastroschisis into simple and complex categories. J Pediatr Surg. 42(9):1520-5, 2007
- Beaudoin S et al: Gastroesophageal reflux in neonates with congenital abdominal wall defect. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 5(6):323-6, 1995
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Laparoschisis, celoschisis
Definitions
- Gastroschisis: Congenital abdominal wall defect (AWD) lateral to normal umbilicus
- AWD almost always right of umbilical cord insertion
- Bowel herniates into amniotic cavity without covering membrane
- Simple gastroschisis: Without bowel complications
- Complex gastroschisis: Presence of bowel atresia, volvulus, necrosis, &/or perforation in ~ 10-20% of cases
- Gastroschisis: Congenital abdominal wall defect (AWD) lateral to normal umbilicus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Skarsgard ED: Management of gastroschisis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 28(3): 363-9, 2016
- Abdelhafeez AH et al: The risk of volvulus in abdominal wall defects. J Pediatr Surg. 50(4):570-2, 2015
- D'Antonio F et al: Prenatal risk factors and outcomes in gastroschisis: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 136(1):e159-69, 2015
- Bergholz R et al: Complex gastroschisis is a different entity to simple gastroschisis affecting morbidity and mortality-a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 49(10):1527-32, 2014
- Gamba P et al: Abdominal wall defects: prenatal diagnosis, newborn management, and long-term outcomes. Semin Pediatr Surg. 23(5):283-90, 2014
- Page R et al: Gastroschisis: antenatal sonographic predictors of adverse neonatal outcome. J Pregnancy. 2014:239406, 2014
- Brugger PC et al: Development of gastroschisis as seen by magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 37(4):463-70, 2011
- Ruano R et al: The association of gastroschisis with other congenital anomalies: how important is it? Prenat Diagn. 31(4):347-50, 2011
- Frolov P et al: Clinical risk factors for gastroschisis and omphalocele in humans: a review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int. 26(12):1135-48, 2010
- Kohl M et al: Familial recurrence of gastroschisis: literature review and data from the population-based birth registry "Mainz Model". J Pediatr Surg. 45(9):1907-12, 2010
- Mears AL et al: Antenatal bowel dilatation in gastroschisis: a bad sign? Pediatr Surg Int. 26(6):581-8, 2010
- Houben C et al: Closing gastroschisis: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 44(2):343-7, 2009
- Lansdale N et al: Staged reduction of gastroschisis using preformed silos: practicalities and problems. J Pediatr Surg. 44(11):2126-9, 2009
- van Eijck FC et al: The incidence and morbidity of adhesions after treatment of neonates with gastroschisis and omphalocele: a 30-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 43(3):479-83, 2008
- Arnold MA et al: Risk stratification of 4344 patients with gastroschisis into simple and complex categories. J Pediatr Surg. 42(9):1520-5, 2007
- Beaudoin S et al: Gastroesophageal reflux in neonates with congenital abdominal wall defect. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 5(6):323-6, 1995
