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Nuclear Medicine
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Thyroid
Graves Disease
Graves Disease
Paige Bennett, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Clinical Issues

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Definitions

            • Graves disease
              • Autoimmune thyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAs)
              • Thyroid functions autonomously, independent of pituitary thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH)
              • Most common cause of hyperthyroidism 

          IMAGING

          • Nuclear Medicine Findings

            • Imaging Recommendations

              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                PATHOLOGY

                • General Features

                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                  • Presentation

                    • Demographics

                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                        • Treatment

                          Selected References

                          1. Giovanella L et al: EANM practice guideline/SNMMI procedure standard for RAIU and thyroid scintigraphy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 46(12):2514-25, 2019
                          2. Thou S et al: The relationship between thyroid eye disease and radioiodine treatment. Nucl Med Commun. 40(3):194-8, 2019
                          3. Ross DS et al: 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 26(10):1343-421, 2016
                          Related Anatomy
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                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                          References
                          Tables

                          Tables

                          KEY FACTS

                          • Terminology

                            • Imaging

                              • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                • Clinical Issues

                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                  • Definitions

                                    • Graves disease
                                      • Autoimmune thyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAs)
                                      • Thyroid functions autonomously, independent of pituitary thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH)
                                      • Most common cause of hyperthyroidism 

                                  IMAGING

                                  • Nuclear Medicine Findings

                                    • Imaging Recommendations

                                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                        PATHOLOGY

                                        • General Features

                                          CLINICAL ISSUES

                                          • Presentation

                                            • Demographics

                                              • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                • Treatment

                                                  Selected References

                                                  1. Giovanella L et al: EANM practice guideline/SNMMI procedure standard for RAIU and thyroid scintigraphy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 46(12):2514-25, 2019
                                                  2. Thou S et al: The relationship between thyroid eye disease and radioiodine treatment. Nucl Med Commun. 40(3):194-8, 2019
                                                  3. Ross DS et al: 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 26(10):1343-421, 2016