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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Pump bump: osseous and soft tissue prominence caused by Haglund deformity
- Haglund syndrome = Achilles impingement tendinopathy
Definitions
- Haglund deformity: enlarged superior margin of posterior process of calcaneus
- Haglund syndrome: Haglund deformity + insertional Achilles tendinopathy + retrocalcaneal bursitis
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Relevant Anatomy
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Ricci AG et al: The central-splitting approach for Achilles insertional tendinopathy and Haglund deformity. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 10(1):e0035, 2020
- Barg A et al: Surgical strategies for the treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Clin. 24(3):533-59, 2019
- Bullock MJ et al: Achilles impingement tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging. J Foot Ankle Surg. 56(3):555-63, 2017
- Bulstra GH et al: Can we measure the heel bump? Radiographic evaluation of haglund's deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg. 54(3):338-40, 2015
- Kang S et al: Insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund's deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 33(6):487-91, 2012
- Den Hartog BD: Insertional achilles tendinosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Foot Ankle Clin. 14(4):639-50, 2009
- Erdem CZ et al: MR imaging features of foot involvement in patients with psoriasis. Eur J Radiol. 67(3):521-5, 2008
- Ortmann FW et al: Endoscopic bony and soft-tissue decompression of the retrocalcaneal space for the treatment of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Foot Ankle Int. 28(2):149-53, 2007
- Yodlowski ML et al: Surgical treatment of Achilles tendinitis by decompression of the retrocalcaneal bursa and the superior calcaneal tuberosity. Am J Sports Med. 30(3):318-21, 2002
- Narváez JA et al: Painful heel: MR imaging findings. Radiographics. 20(2):333-52, 2000
- Bottger BA et al: MR imaging of the normal and abnormal retrocalcaneal bursae. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 170(5):1239-41, 1998
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Pump bump: osseous and soft tissue prominence caused by Haglund deformity
- Haglund syndrome = Achilles impingement tendinopathy
Definitions
- Haglund deformity: enlarged superior margin of posterior process of calcaneus
- Haglund syndrome: Haglund deformity + insertional Achilles tendinopathy + retrocalcaneal bursitis
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Relevant Anatomy
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Ricci AG et al: The central-splitting approach for Achilles insertional tendinopathy and Haglund deformity. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 10(1):e0035, 2020
- Barg A et al: Surgical strategies for the treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Clin. 24(3):533-59, 2019
- Bullock MJ et al: Achilles impingement tendinopathy on magnetic resonance imaging. J Foot Ankle Surg. 56(3):555-63, 2017
- Bulstra GH et al: Can we measure the heel bump? Radiographic evaluation of haglund's deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg. 54(3):338-40, 2015
- Kang S et al: Insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund's deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 33(6):487-91, 2012
- Den Hartog BD: Insertional achilles tendinosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Foot Ankle Clin. 14(4):639-50, 2009
- Erdem CZ et al: MR imaging features of foot involvement in patients with psoriasis. Eur J Radiol. 67(3):521-5, 2008
- Ortmann FW et al: Endoscopic bony and soft-tissue decompression of the retrocalcaneal space for the treatment of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Foot Ankle Int. 28(2):149-53, 2007
- Yodlowski ML et al: Surgical treatment of Achilles tendinitis by decompression of the retrocalcaneal bursa and the superior calcaneal tuberosity. Am J Sports Med. 30(3):318-21, 2002
- Narváez JA et al: Painful heel: MR imaging findings. Radiographics. 20(2):333-52, 2000
- Bottger BA et al: MR imaging of the normal and abnormal retrocalcaneal bursae. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 170(5):1239-41, 1998
