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Ultrasound
Diagnosis
Musculoskeletal
Articular and Paraarticular Masses
Hemarthrosis and Lipohemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis and Lipohemarthrosis
Carita Tsoi, MBChB, FRCR, HHKCR, FHKKAM; James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Diagnostic Checklist

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Synonyms

            • Posttraumatic hemarthrosis or lipohemarthrosis
            • Spontaneous hemarthrosis
            • Hemophiliac arthropathy

          • Definitions

            • Hemarthrosis: Blood in joint cavity
            • Lipohemarthrosis: Blood and fat in joint cavity
              • Very specific for intraarticular fracture
            • Spontaneous hemarthrosis: Hemarthrosis developing in absence of predisposing trauma, synovial tumor, or hemophilia
            • Hemophiliac arthropathy: Arthropathy secondary to repeated hemarthrosis due to inherited clotting disorder

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • Radiographic Findings

              • CT Findings

                • MR Findings

                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                    • Imaging Recommendations

                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                        PATHOLOGY

                        • General Features

                          • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                            • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                              • Microscopic Features

                                CLINICAL ISSUES

                                • Presentation

                                  • Demographics

                                    • Natural History & Prognosis

                                      • Treatment

                                        DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                          Selected References

                                          1. Di Minno MN et al: Assessment of hemophilic arthropathy by ultrasound: where do we stand? Semin Thromb Hemost. 42(5):541-9, 2016
                                          Related Anatomy
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                                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                          References
                                          Tables

                                          Tables

                                          KEY FACTS

                                          • Terminology

                                            • Imaging

                                              • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                                • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                                  • Synonyms

                                                    • Posttraumatic hemarthrosis or lipohemarthrosis
                                                    • Spontaneous hemarthrosis
                                                    • Hemophiliac arthropathy

                                                  • Definitions

                                                    • Hemarthrosis: Blood in joint cavity
                                                    • Lipohemarthrosis: Blood and fat in joint cavity
                                                      • Very specific for intraarticular fracture
                                                    • Spontaneous hemarthrosis: Hemarthrosis developing in absence of predisposing trauma, synovial tumor, or hemophilia
                                                    • Hemophiliac arthropathy: Arthropathy secondary to repeated hemarthrosis due to inherited clotting disorder

                                                  IMAGING

                                                  • General Features

                                                    • Radiographic Findings

                                                      • CT Findings

                                                        • MR Findings

                                                          • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                            • Imaging Recommendations

                                                              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                PATHOLOGY

                                                                • General Features

                                                                  • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                                                                    • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                      • Microscopic Features

                                                                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                        • Presentation

                                                                          • Demographics

                                                                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                              • Treatment

                                                                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                                • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                                  Selected References

                                                                                  1. Di Minno MN et al: Assessment of hemophilic arthropathy by ultrasound: where do we stand? Semin Thromb Hemost. 42(5):541-9, 2016