Hemorrhage within spinal cord from variety of etiologies, primarily anticoagulant therapy, vascular, and neoplastic
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kumar MS et al: A report of quadriparesis in dengue fever due to hematomyelia. Neurol India. 67(2):530-1, 2019
Oichi Y et al: Multiple spinal chronic subdural hematomas associated with thoracic hematomyelia: a case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 131:95-103, 2019
Peckham ME et al: Imaging of vascular disorders of the spine. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):307-18, 2019
Fiaschi P et al: Idiopathic cervical hematomyelia in an infant: spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality caused by a trivial trauma? Case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 90:38-44, 2016
Saliou G et al: Risk factors of hematomyelia recurrence and clinical outcome in children with intradural spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(7):1440-6, 2014
Madhugiri VS et al: Spinal aneurysms: clinicoradiological features and management paradigms. J Neurosurg Spine. 19(1):34-48, 2013
Rubin MN et al: Vascular diseases of the spinal cord. Neurol Clin. 31(1):153-81, 2013
Moftakhar P et al: Vascular myelopathies. Semin Neurol. 32(2):146-53, 2012
Cheng MY et al: Concomitant spinal cord and vertebral body infarction is highly associated with aortic pathology: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol. 256(9):1418-26, 2009
Dehdashti AR et al: Overview of the current role of endovascular and surgical treatment in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 26(1):E8, 2009
Ebner FH et al: Intramedullary lesions of the conus medullaris: differential diagnosis and surgical management. Neurosurg Rev. 32(3):287-300; discussion 300-1, 2009
Kitagawa RS et al: Paraspinal arteriovenous malformations in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 3(5):425-8, 2009
Ksendzovsky A et al: A rare case of hemangioma of infancy presenting as intraspinal hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 3(5):429-34, 2009
Leep Hunderfund AN et al: Intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage (hematomyelia). Rev Neurol Dis. 6(2):E54-61, 2009
Rourke T et al: Intraoperative, imaging and pathological features in spinal cord vasculitis. J Clin Neurosci. 16(8):1093-5, 2009
Sharma GK et al: Spontaneous intramedullary hemorrhage of spinal hemangioblastoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 65(3):E627-8; discussion E628, 2009
Sheerin F et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of acute intramedullary myelopathy: radiological differential diagnosis for the on-call radiologist. Clin Radiol. 64(1):84-94, 2009
Shiiya N et al: Anatomical pattern of feeding artery and mechanism of intraoperative spinal cord ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg. 88(3):768-71; discussion 772, 2009
Xia C et al: Pediatric cavernous malformation in the central nervous system: report of 66 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg. 45(2):105-13, 2009
Clark MT et al: Cobb syndrome: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol. 39(6):423-5, 2008
Espinosa PS et al: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia and spinal cord infarct: case report with a review of the neurological complications of HHT. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 110(5):484-91, 2008
Ulrich CT et al: Ependymoma of conus medullaris presenting as subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 150(2):185-8, 2008
Heuer GG et al: Acute paraparesis from hemorrhagic spinal ependymoma: diagnostic dilemma and surgical management. Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Spine. 7(6):652-5, 2007
McGarvey ML et al: Management of neurologic complications of thoracic aortic surgery. J Clin Neurophysiol. 24(4):336-43, 2007
Kreppel D et al: Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 26(1):1-49, 2003
Hemorrhage within spinal cord from variety of etiologies, primarily anticoagulant therapy, vascular, and neoplastic
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kumar MS et al: A report of quadriparesis in dengue fever due to hematomyelia. Neurol India. 67(2):530-1, 2019
Oichi Y et al: Multiple spinal chronic subdural hematomas associated with thoracic hematomyelia: a case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 131:95-103, 2019
Peckham ME et al: Imaging of vascular disorders of the spine. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):307-18, 2019
Fiaschi P et al: Idiopathic cervical hematomyelia in an infant: spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality caused by a trivial trauma? Case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 90:38-44, 2016
Saliou G et al: Risk factors of hematomyelia recurrence and clinical outcome in children with intradural spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(7):1440-6, 2014
Madhugiri VS et al: Spinal aneurysms: clinicoradiological features and management paradigms. J Neurosurg Spine. 19(1):34-48, 2013
Rubin MN et al: Vascular diseases of the spinal cord. Neurol Clin. 31(1):153-81, 2013
Moftakhar P et al: Vascular myelopathies. Semin Neurol. 32(2):146-53, 2012
Cheng MY et al: Concomitant spinal cord and vertebral body infarction is highly associated with aortic pathology: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol. 256(9):1418-26, 2009
Dehdashti AR et al: Overview of the current role of endovascular and surgical treatment in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 26(1):E8, 2009
Ebner FH et al: Intramedullary lesions of the conus medullaris: differential diagnosis and surgical management. Neurosurg Rev. 32(3):287-300; discussion 300-1, 2009
Kitagawa RS et al: Paraspinal arteriovenous malformations in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 3(5):425-8, 2009
Ksendzovsky A et al: A rare case of hemangioma of infancy presenting as intraspinal hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 3(5):429-34, 2009
Leep Hunderfund AN et al: Intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage (hematomyelia). Rev Neurol Dis. 6(2):E54-61, 2009
Rourke T et al: Intraoperative, imaging and pathological features in spinal cord vasculitis. J Clin Neurosci. 16(8):1093-5, 2009
Sharma GK et al: Spontaneous intramedullary hemorrhage of spinal hemangioblastoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 65(3):E627-8; discussion E628, 2009
Sheerin F et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of acute intramedullary myelopathy: radiological differential diagnosis for the on-call radiologist. Clin Radiol. 64(1):84-94, 2009
Shiiya N et al: Anatomical pattern of feeding artery and mechanism of intraoperative spinal cord ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg. 88(3):768-71; discussion 772, 2009
Xia C et al: Pediatric cavernous malformation in the central nervous system: report of 66 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg. 45(2):105-13, 2009
Clark MT et al: Cobb syndrome: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol. 39(6):423-5, 2008
Espinosa PS et al: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia and spinal cord infarct: case report with a review of the neurological complications of HHT. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 110(5):484-91, 2008
Ulrich CT et al: Ependymoma of conus medullaris presenting as subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 150(2):185-8, 2008
Heuer GG et al: Acute paraparesis from hemorrhagic spinal ependymoma: diagnostic dilemma and surgical management. Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Spine. 7(6):652-5, 2007
McGarvey ML et al: Management of neurologic complications of thoracic aortic surgery. J Clin Neurophysiol. 24(4):336-43, 2007
Kreppel D et al: Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 26(1):1-49, 2003
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