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KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Liver or hepatic injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Gilyard S et al: Contemporary management of hepatic trauma: what IRs Need to Know. Semin Intervent Radiol. 37(1):35-43, 2020
- Sodagari F et al: Imaging evaluation of abdominopelvic gunshot trauma. Radiographics. 40(6):1766-88, 2020
- Ruscelli P et al: The role of grade of injury in non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic trauma: case series from a multicenter experience. Medicine (Baltimore). 98(35):e16746, 2019
- Kozar RA et al: Organ injury scaling 2018 update: spleen, liver, and kidney. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 85(6):1119-22, 2018
- Kaptanoglu L et al: Current approach to liver traumas. Int J Surg. 39:255-9, 2017
- Orr KE et al: MDCT of retractor-related hepatic injury following laparoscopic surgery: appearances, incidence, and follow-up. Clin Radiol. 69(6):606-10, 2014
- Bala M et al: Complications of high grade liver injuries: management and outcome with focus on bile leaks. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 20(1):20, 2012
- Li Petri S et al: Surgical management of complex liver trauma: a single liver transplant center experience. Am Surg. 78(1):20-5, 2012
- Pachter HL: Prometheus bound: evolution in the management of hepatic trauma--from myth to reality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 72(2):321-9, 2012
- Cohn SM et al: Computed tomography grading systems poorly predict the need for intervention after spleen and liver injuries. Am Surg. 75(2):133-9, 2009
- Cox JC et al: Routine follow-up imaging is unnecessary in the management of blunt hepatic injury. J Trauma. 59(5):1175-8; discussion 1178-80, 2005
- Sharma OP et al: Assessment of nonoperative management of blunt spleen and liver trauma. Am Surg. 71(5):379-86, 2005
- Yao DC et al: Using contrast-enhanced helical CT to visualize arterial extravasation after blunt abdominal trauma: incidence and organ distribution. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 178(1):17-20, 2002
- Patten RM et al: CT detection of hepatic and splenic injuries: usefulness of liver window settings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1107-10, 2000
- Poletti PA et al: CT criteria for management of blunt liver trauma: correlation with angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology. 216(2):418-27, 2000
- Becker CD et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: correlation of CT injury grading with outcome. Radiology. 201(1):215-20, 1996
- Mirvis SE et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT-based classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment. Radiology. 171(1):27-32, 1989
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Liver or hepatic injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Gilyard S et al: Contemporary management of hepatic trauma: what IRs Need to Know. Semin Intervent Radiol. 37(1):35-43, 2020
- Sodagari F et al: Imaging evaluation of abdominopelvic gunshot trauma. Radiographics. 40(6):1766-88, 2020
- Ruscelli P et al: The role of grade of injury in non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic trauma: case series from a multicenter experience. Medicine (Baltimore). 98(35):e16746, 2019
- Kozar RA et al: Organ injury scaling 2018 update: spleen, liver, and kidney. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 85(6):1119-22, 2018
- Kaptanoglu L et al: Current approach to liver traumas. Int J Surg. 39:255-9, 2017
- Orr KE et al: MDCT of retractor-related hepatic injury following laparoscopic surgery: appearances, incidence, and follow-up. Clin Radiol. 69(6):606-10, 2014
- Bala M et al: Complications of high grade liver injuries: management and outcome with focus on bile leaks. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 20(1):20, 2012
- Li Petri S et al: Surgical management of complex liver trauma: a single liver transplant center experience. Am Surg. 78(1):20-5, 2012
- Pachter HL: Prometheus bound: evolution in the management of hepatic trauma--from myth to reality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 72(2):321-9, 2012
- Cohn SM et al: Computed tomography grading systems poorly predict the need for intervention after spleen and liver injuries. Am Surg. 75(2):133-9, 2009
- Cox JC et al: Routine follow-up imaging is unnecessary in the management of blunt hepatic injury. J Trauma. 59(5):1175-8; discussion 1178-80, 2005
- Sharma OP et al: Assessment of nonoperative management of blunt spleen and liver trauma. Am Surg. 71(5):379-86, 2005
- Yao DC et al: Using contrast-enhanced helical CT to visualize arterial extravasation after blunt abdominal trauma: incidence and organ distribution. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 178(1):17-20, 2002
- Patten RM et al: CT detection of hepatic and splenic injuries: usefulness of liver window settings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1107-10, 2000
- Poletti PA et al: CT criteria for management of blunt liver trauma: correlation with angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology. 216(2):418-27, 2000
- Becker CD et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: correlation of CT injury grading with outcome. Radiology. 201(1):215-20, 1996
- Mirvis SE et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT-based classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment. Radiology. 171(1):27-32, 1989
