Bookmarks
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Liver or hepatic laceration, fracture, or injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Dodgion CM et al: National trends in pediatric blunt spleen and liver injury management and potential benefits of an abbreviated bed rest protocol. J Pediatr Surg. 49(6):1004-8; discussion 1008, 2014
- Soukup ES et al: Treatment and outcome of traumatic biliary injuries in children. J Pediatr Surg. 49(2):345-8, 2014
- Ong CC et al: Primary hepatic artery embolization in pediatric blunt hepatic trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 47(12):2316-20, 2012
- Safavi A et al: Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the liver and spleen in children: is routine screening warranted? J Pediatr Surg. 46(5):938-41, 2011
- van der Vlies CH et al: The failure rate of nonoperative management in children with splenic or liver injury with contrast blush on computed tomography: a systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 45(5):1044-9, 2010
- Catalano O et al: CEUS in abdominal trauma: multi-center study. Abdom Imaging. 34(2):225-34, 2009
- McVay MR et al: Throwing out the "grade" book: management of isolated spleen and liver injury based on hemodynamic status. J Pediatr Surg. 43(6):1072-6, 2008
- Deluca JA et al: Injuries associated with pediatric liver trauma. Am Surg. 73(1):37-41, 2007
- Giss SR et al: Complications of nonoperative management of pediatric blunt hepatic injury: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Trauma. 61(2):334-9, 2006
- Yoon W et al: CT in blunt liver trauma. Radiographics. 25(1):87-104, 2005
- Eubanks JW 3rd et al: Significance of 'blush' on computed tomography scan in children with liver injury. J Pediatr Surg. 38(3):363-6; discussion 363-6, 2003
- Patten RM et al: CT detection of hepatic and splenic injuries: usefulness of liver window settings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1107-10, 2000
- Stylianos S: Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee. J Pediatr Surg. 35(2):164-7; discussion 167-9, 2000
- Shilyansky J et al: Delayed hemorrhage after nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in children: a rare but significant event. J Pediatr Surg. 34(1):60-4, 1999
- Sidhu MK et al: Post-traumatic hepatic pseudoaneurysms in children. Pediatr Radiol. 29(1):46-52, 1999
- Bond SJ et al: Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury in children. Ann Surg. 223(3):286-9, 1996
- Moore EE et al: Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma. 38(3):323-4, 1995
- Mirvis SE et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT-based classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment. Radiology. 171(1):27-32, 1989
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Liver or hepatic laceration, fracture, or injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Dodgion CM et al: National trends in pediatric blunt spleen and liver injury management and potential benefits of an abbreviated bed rest protocol. J Pediatr Surg. 49(6):1004-8; discussion 1008, 2014
- Soukup ES et al: Treatment and outcome of traumatic biliary injuries in children. J Pediatr Surg. 49(2):345-8, 2014
- Ong CC et al: Primary hepatic artery embolization in pediatric blunt hepatic trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 47(12):2316-20, 2012
- Safavi A et al: Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the liver and spleen in children: is routine screening warranted? J Pediatr Surg. 46(5):938-41, 2011
- van der Vlies CH et al: The failure rate of nonoperative management in children with splenic or liver injury with contrast blush on computed tomography: a systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 45(5):1044-9, 2010
- Catalano O et al: CEUS in abdominal trauma: multi-center study. Abdom Imaging. 34(2):225-34, 2009
- McVay MR et al: Throwing out the "grade" book: management of isolated spleen and liver injury based on hemodynamic status. J Pediatr Surg. 43(6):1072-6, 2008
- Deluca JA et al: Injuries associated with pediatric liver trauma. Am Surg. 73(1):37-41, 2007
- Giss SR et al: Complications of nonoperative management of pediatric blunt hepatic injury: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Trauma. 61(2):334-9, 2006
- Yoon W et al: CT in blunt liver trauma. Radiographics. 25(1):87-104, 2005
- Eubanks JW 3rd et al: Significance of 'blush' on computed tomography scan in children with liver injury. J Pediatr Surg. 38(3):363-6; discussion 363-6, 2003
- Patten RM et al: CT detection of hepatic and splenic injuries: usefulness of liver window settings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1107-10, 2000
- Stylianos S: Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee. J Pediatr Surg. 35(2):164-7; discussion 167-9, 2000
- Shilyansky J et al: Delayed hemorrhage after nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in children: a rare but significant event. J Pediatr Surg. 34(1):60-4, 1999
- Sidhu MK et al: Post-traumatic hepatic pseudoaneurysms in children. Pediatr Radiol. 29(1):46-52, 1999
- Bond SJ et al: Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury in children. Ann Surg. 223(3):286-9, 1996
- Moore EE et al: Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma. 38(3):323-4, 1995
- Mirvis SE et al: Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT-based classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment. Radiology. 171(1):27-32, 1989
