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Chest
Differential Diagnosis
Mediastinum and Hila
Modality-Specific Imaging Findings: Radiography
Hilum Overlay Sign
Hilum Overlay Sign
Sitang Nirattisaikul, MD; Tomás Franquet, MD, PhD
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            Selected References

            1. Rosti G et al: Primary mediastinal germ cell tumors. Semin Oncol. 46(2):107-11, 2019
            2. Roberts AS et al: Extramedullary haematopoiesis: radiological imaging features. Clin Radiol. 71(9):807-14, 2016
            3. Occhipinti M et al: Imaging the posterior mediastinum: a multimodality approach. Diagn Interv Radiol. 21(4):293-306, 2015
            4. Carter BW et al: Approaching the patient with an anterior mediastinal mass: a guide for radiologists. J Thorac Oncol. 9(9 Suppl 2):S110-8, 2014
            5. Juanpere S et al: A diagnostic approach to the mediastinal masses. Insights Imaging. 4(1):29-52, 2013
            6. Hahn HP et al: Primary mediastinal liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 24 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 31(12):1868-74, 2007
            7. Ueno T et al: Spectrum of germ cell tumors: from head to toe. Radiographics. 24(2):387-404, 2004
            Related Anatomy
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            References
            Tables

            Tables

            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

              ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

              • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                  • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                      Selected References

                      1. Rosti G et al: Primary mediastinal germ cell tumors. Semin Oncol. 46(2):107-11, 2019
                      2. Roberts AS et al: Extramedullary haematopoiesis: radiological imaging features. Clin Radiol. 71(9):807-14, 2016
                      3. Occhipinti M et al: Imaging the posterior mediastinum: a multimodality approach. Diagn Interv Radiol. 21(4):293-306, 2015
                      4. Carter BW et al: Approaching the patient with an anterior mediastinal mass: a guide for radiologists. J Thorac Oncol. 9(9 Suppl 2):S110-8, 2014
                      5. Juanpere S et al: A diagnostic approach to the mediastinal masses. Insights Imaging. 4(1):29-52, 2013
                      6. Hahn HP et al: Primary mediastinal liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 24 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 31(12):1868-74, 2007
                      7. Ueno T et al: Spectrum of germ cell tumors: from head to toe. Radiographics. 24(2):387-404, 2004