Progressive chronic renal disease in patients with HIV infection histologically characterized by focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (collapsing glomerulopathy)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Elec FI et al: Difficulties in diagnosing HIV-associated nephropathy in kidney transplanted patients. The role of ultrasound and CEUS. Med Ultrason. 22(4):488-91, 2020
Kelahan LC et al: Ultrasound assessment of acute kidney injury. Ultrasound Q. 35(2):173-80, 2019
Lucas GM et al: Clinical practice guideline for the management of chronic kidney disease in patients infected with HIV: 2014 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 59(9):e96-138, 2014
Mallipattu SK et al: The changing epidemiology of HIV-related chronic kidney disease in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Kidney Int. 86(2):259-65, 2014
Ross MJ: Advances in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated kidney diseases. Kidney Int. 86(2):266-74, 2014
Mallipattu SK et al: The new epidemiology of HIV-related kidney disease. J AIDS Clin Res. Suppl 4:001, 2012
Kalayjian RC: The treatment of HIV-associated nephropathy. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 17(1):59-71, 2010
Post FA et al: Predictors of renal outcome in HIV-associated nephropathy. Clin Infect Dis. 46(8):1282-9, 2008
Symeonidou C et al: Imaging and histopathologic features of HIV-related renal disease. RadioGraphics 28: 1339-54; 2008
Atta MG et al: Sonography as a predictor of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy. J Ultrasound Med. 23(5):603-10; quiz 612-3, 2004
Herman ES et al: HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Semin Nephrol. 23(2):200-8, 2003
Di Fiori JL et al: Diagnostic sonography of HIV-associated nephropathy: new observations and clinical correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(3):713-6, 1998
Miller FH et al: Renal manifestations of AIDS. Radiographics. 13(3):587-96, 1993
Kay CJ: Renal diseases in patients with AIDS: sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 159(3):551-4, 1992
Kuhlman JE et al: Retroperitoneal and pelvic CT of patients with AIDS: primary and secondary involvement of the genitourinary tract. Radiographics. 11(3):473-83, 1991
Rao TK et al: Associated focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 310(11):669-73, 1984
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References
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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
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Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN)
Definitions
Progressive chronic renal disease in patients with HIV infection histologically characterized by focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (collapsing glomerulopathy)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Elec FI et al: Difficulties in diagnosing HIV-associated nephropathy in kidney transplanted patients. The role of ultrasound and CEUS. Med Ultrason. 22(4):488-91, 2020
Kelahan LC et al: Ultrasound assessment of acute kidney injury. Ultrasound Q. 35(2):173-80, 2019
Lucas GM et al: Clinical practice guideline for the management of chronic kidney disease in patients infected with HIV: 2014 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 59(9):e96-138, 2014
Mallipattu SK et al: The changing epidemiology of HIV-related chronic kidney disease in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Kidney Int. 86(2):259-65, 2014
Ross MJ: Advances in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated kidney diseases. Kidney Int. 86(2):266-74, 2014
Mallipattu SK et al: The new epidemiology of HIV-related kidney disease. J AIDS Clin Res. Suppl 4:001, 2012
Kalayjian RC: The treatment of HIV-associated nephropathy. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 17(1):59-71, 2010
Post FA et al: Predictors of renal outcome in HIV-associated nephropathy. Clin Infect Dis. 46(8):1282-9, 2008
Symeonidou C et al: Imaging and histopathologic features of HIV-related renal disease. RadioGraphics 28: 1339-54; 2008
Atta MG et al: Sonography as a predictor of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy. J Ultrasound Med. 23(5):603-10; quiz 612-3, 2004
Herman ES et al: HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Semin Nephrol. 23(2):200-8, 2003
Di Fiori JL et al: Diagnostic sonography of HIV-associated nephropathy: new observations and clinical correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(3):713-6, 1998
Miller FH et al: Renal manifestations of AIDS. Radiographics. 13(3):587-96, 1993
Kay CJ: Renal diseases in patients with AIDS: sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 159(3):551-4, 1992
Kuhlman JE et al: Retroperitoneal and pelvic CT of patients with AIDS: primary and secondary involvement of the genitourinary tract. Radiographics. 11(3):473-83, 1991
Rao TK et al: Associated focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 310(11):669-73, 1984
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