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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Congenital anomaly in which kidneys are fused by isthmus at lower poles
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Natsis K et al: Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat. 36(6):517-26, 2014
- Majidpour HS et al: Percutaneous management of urinary calculi in horseshoe kidneys. Urol J. 5(3):188-91, 2008
- O'Brien J et al: Imaging of horseshoe kidneys and their complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 52(3):216-26, 2008
- Strauss S et al: Sonographic features of horseshoe kidney: review of 34 patients. J Ultrasound Med. 19(1):27-31, 2000
- Pozniak MA et al: Three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography of a horseshoe kidney with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urology. 49(2):267-8, 1997
- Banerjee B et al: Ultrasound diagnosis of horseshoe kidney. Br J Radiol. 64(766):898-900, 1991
- Mesrobian HG et al: Wilms tumor in horseshoe kidneys: a report from the National Wilms Tumor Study. J Urol. 133(6):1002-3, 1985
- Evans WP et al: Horseshoe kidney and urolithiasis. J Urol. 125(5):620-1, 1981
- Boatman DL et al: Congenital anomalies associated with horseshoe kidney. J Urol. 107(2):205-7, 1972
- Kolln CP et al: Horseshoe kidney: a review of 105 patients. J Urol. 107(2):203-4, 1972
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Congenital anomaly in which kidneys are fused by isthmus at lower poles
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Natsis K et al: Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat. 36(6):517-26, 2014
- Majidpour HS et al: Percutaneous management of urinary calculi in horseshoe kidneys. Urol J. 5(3):188-91, 2008
- O'Brien J et al: Imaging of horseshoe kidneys and their complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 52(3):216-26, 2008
- Strauss S et al: Sonographic features of horseshoe kidney: review of 34 patients. J Ultrasound Med. 19(1):27-31, 2000
- Pozniak MA et al: Three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography of a horseshoe kidney with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urology. 49(2):267-8, 1997
- Banerjee B et al: Ultrasound diagnosis of horseshoe kidney. Br J Radiol. 64(766):898-900, 1991
- Mesrobian HG et al: Wilms tumor in horseshoe kidneys: a report from the National Wilms Tumor Study. J Urol. 133(6):1002-3, 1985
- Evans WP et al: Horseshoe kidney and urolithiasis. J Urol. 125(5):620-1, 1981
- Boatman DL et al: Congenital anomalies associated with horseshoe kidney. J Urol. 107(2):205-7, 1972
- Kolln CP et al: Horseshoe kidney: a review of 105 patients. J Urol. 107(2):203-4, 1972
