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TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- C3 (3rd cervical vertebra)
- C4 (4th cervical vertebra)
- CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography)
GROSS ANATOMY
Location
Body of Hyoid
Greater Cornua (Horns)
Lesser Cornua (Horns)
Attachments
Muscle Action
Changes With Aging
Morphometrics
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Variations In Shape
Position
Functional Variation
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Approaches
Imaging Pitfalls
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Clinical Importance
Function & Dysfunction
Hyoid Posture
EMBRYOLOGY
Second Pharyngeal Arch Derivatives
3rd Pharyngeal Arch Derivatives
Hypopharyngeal Eminence
Selected References
- Ito K et al: Morphological study of the human hyoid bone with three-dimensional CT images -Gender difference and age-related changes. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 89(3):83-92, 2012
- Zheng L et al: Sagittal plane kinematics of the adult hyoid bone. J Biomech. 45(3):531-6, 2012
- German RZ et al: The concept of hyoid posture. Dysphagia. 26(2):97-8, 2011
- Rodríguez-Vázquez JF et al: Human fetal hyoid body origin revisited. J Anat. 219(2):143-9, 2011
- Capasso L et al: A Homo erectus hyoid bone: possible implications for the origin of the human capability for speech. Coll Antropol. 32(4):1007-11, 2008
- Sonoda N et al: Observation on the attachment of muscles onto the hyoid bone in human adults. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 85(3):79-90, 2008
- Kollias I et al: Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes--a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age. Part I: Morphological craniocervical and hyoid bone changes. Eur J Orthod. 21(4):333-44, 1999
- Rocabado M: Biomechanical relationship of the cranial, cervical, and hyoid regions. J Craniomandibular Pract. 1(3):61-6, 1983
- Bibby RE et al: The hyoid triangle. Am J Orthod. 80(1):92-7, 1981
- Moore KL. Clinically oriented anatomy: 1047-1049, 5th Ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006
- Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2003. p.160-2
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- C3 (3rd cervical vertebra)
- C4 (4th cervical vertebra)
- CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography)
GROSS ANATOMY
Location
Body of Hyoid
Greater Cornua (Horns)
Lesser Cornua (Horns)
Attachments
Muscle Action
Changes With Aging
Morphometrics
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Variations In Shape
Position
Functional Variation
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Approaches
Imaging Pitfalls
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Clinical Importance
Function & Dysfunction
Hyoid Posture
EMBRYOLOGY
Second Pharyngeal Arch Derivatives
3rd Pharyngeal Arch Derivatives
Hypopharyngeal Eminence
Selected References
- Ito K et al: Morphological study of the human hyoid bone with three-dimensional CT images -Gender difference and age-related changes. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 89(3):83-92, 2012
- Zheng L et al: Sagittal plane kinematics of the adult hyoid bone. J Biomech. 45(3):531-6, 2012
- German RZ et al: The concept of hyoid posture. Dysphagia. 26(2):97-8, 2011
- Rodríguez-Vázquez JF et al: Human fetal hyoid body origin revisited. J Anat. 219(2):143-9, 2011
- Capasso L et al: A Homo erectus hyoid bone: possible implications for the origin of the human capability for speech. Coll Antropol. 32(4):1007-11, 2008
- Sonoda N et al: Observation on the attachment of muscles onto the hyoid bone in human adults. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 85(3):79-90, 2008
- Kollias I et al: Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes--a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age. Part I: Morphological craniocervical and hyoid bone changes. Eur J Orthod. 21(4):333-44, 1999
- Rocabado M: Biomechanical relationship of the cranial, cervical, and hyoid regions. J Craniomandibular Pract. 1(3):61-6, 1983
- Bibby RE et al: The hyoid triangle. Am J Orthod. 80(1):92-7, 1981
- Moore KL. Clinically oriented anatomy: 1047-1049, 5th Ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006
- Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2003. p.160-2
