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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage (hICH)
Synonyms
Stroke, hypertensive hemorrhage (HH)
Definitions
Acute nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to systemic hypertension (HTN)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Divani AA et al: The magnitude of blood pressure reduction predicts poor in-hospital outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. ePub, 2020
Lioutas VA et al: Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. ePub, 2020
Boulouis G et al: Association of key magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease with hematoma volume andeexpansion in patients with lobar and deep intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 73(12):1440-7, 2016
Koivunen RJ et al: Incidence, risk factors, etiology, severity and short-term outcome of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in young adults. Eur J Neurol. 22(1):123-32, 2015
Marsh EB et al: Predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage versus lacunar disease in patients with longstanding hypertension. Stroke. 45(6):1679-83, 2014
Shams S et al: Cerebral microbleeds: different prevalence, topography, and risk factors depending on dementia diagnosis-the Karolinska imaging dementia study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(4):661-6, 2014
Wilson D et al: Advances in understanding spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: insights from neuroimaging. Expert Rev Neurother. 14(6):661-78, 2014
Yang Z et al: Treatment of supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using image-guided minimally invasive surgery: Initial experiences of a flat detector CT-based puncture planning and navigation system in the angiographic suite. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(11):2170-5, 2014
Mehndiratta P et al: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: pathology and management. Neurosurg Focus. 32(4):E7, 2012
Zheng T et al: Vascular imaging adds value in investigation of basal ganglia hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 19(2):277-80, 2012
Dubow J et al: Impact of hypertension on stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 13(4):298-305, 2011
Shinohara Y et al: III. Intracerebral hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20(4 Suppl):S74-99, 2011
Bogucki J et al: A new CT-based classification of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 43(3):236-44, 2009
Waran V et al: A new expandable cannula system for endoscopic evacuation of intraparenchymal hemorrhages. J Neurosurg. 111(6):1127-30, 2009
Shah QA et al: Acute hypertension in intracerebral hemorrhage: pathophysiology and treatment. J Neurol Sci. 261(1-2):74-9, 2007
Ferro JM: Update on intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol. 253(8):985-99, 2006
Ohtani R et al: Clinical and radiographic features of lobar cerebral hemorrhage: hypertensive versus non-hypertensive cases. Intern Med. 42(7):576-80, 2003
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage (hICH)
Synonyms
Stroke, hypertensive hemorrhage (HH)
Definitions
Acute nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to systemic hypertension (HTN)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Divani AA et al: The magnitude of blood pressure reduction predicts poor in-hospital outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. ePub, 2020
Lioutas VA et al: Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. ePub, 2020
Boulouis G et al: Association of key magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease with hematoma volume andeexpansion in patients with lobar and deep intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 73(12):1440-7, 2016
Koivunen RJ et al: Incidence, risk factors, etiology, severity and short-term outcome of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in young adults. Eur J Neurol. 22(1):123-32, 2015
Marsh EB et al: Predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage versus lacunar disease in patients with longstanding hypertension. Stroke. 45(6):1679-83, 2014
Shams S et al: Cerebral microbleeds: different prevalence, topography, and risk factors depending on dementia diagnosis-the Karolinska imaging dementia study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(4):661-6, 2014
Wilson D et al: Advances in understanding spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: insights from neuroimaging. Expert Rev Neurother. 14(6):661-78, 2014
Yang Z et al: Treatment of supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using image-guided minimally invasive surgery: Initial experiences of a flat detector CT-based puncture planning and navigation system in the angiographic suite. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(11):2170-5, 2014
Mehndiratta P et al: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: pathology and management. Neurosurg Focus. 32(4):E7, 2012
Zheng T et al: Vascular imaging adds value in investigation of basal ganglia hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 19(2):277-80, 2012
Dubow J et al: Impact of hypertension on stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 13(4):298-305, 2011
Shinohara Y et al: III. Intracerebral hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20(4 Suppl):S74-99, 2011
Bogucki J et al: A new CT-based classification of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 43(3):236-44, 2009
Waran V et al: A new expandable cannula system for endoscopic evacuation of intraparenchymal hemorrhages. J Neurosurg. 111(6):1127-30, 2009
Shah QA et al: Acute hypertension in intracerebral hemorrhage: pathophysiology and treatment. J Neurol Sci. 261(1-2):74-9, 2007
Ferro JM: Update on intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol. 253(8):985-99, 2006
Ohtani R et al: Clinical and radiographic features of lobar cerebral hemorrhage: hypertensive versus non-hypertensive cases. Intern Med. 42(7):576-80, 2003
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