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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage (hICH)
Synonyms
- Stroke, hypertensive hemorrhage (HH)
Definitions
- Acute nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to systemic hypertension (HTN)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Divani AA et al: The magnitude of blood pressure reduction predicts poor in-hospital outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. ePub, 2020
- Lioutas VA et al: Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. ePub, 2020
- Boulouis G et al: Association of key magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease with hematoma volume andeexpansion in patients with lobar and deep intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 73(12):1440-7, 2016
- Koivunen RJ et al: Incidence, risk factors, etiology, severity and short-term outcome of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in young adults. Eur J Neurol. 22(1):123-32, 2015
- Marsh EB et al: Predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage versus lacunar disease in patients with longstanding hypertension. Stroke. 45(6):1679-83, 2014
- Shams S et al: Cerebral microbleeds: different prevalence, topography, and risk factors depending on dementia diagnosis-the Karolinska imaging dementia study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(4):661-6, 2014
- Wilson D et al: Advances in understanding spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: insights from neuroimaging. Expert Rev Neurother. 14(6):661-78, 2014
- Yang Z et al: Treatment of supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using image-guided minimally invasive surgery: Initial experiences of a flat detector CT-based puncture planning and navigation system in the angiographic suite. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(11):2170-5, 2014
- Mehndiratta P et al: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: pathology and management. Neurosurg Focus. 32(4):E7, 2012
- Zheng T et al: Vascular imaging adds value in investigation of basal ganglia hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 19(2):277-80, 2012
- Dubow J et al: Impact of hypertension on stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 13(4):298-305, 2011
- Shinohara Y et al: III. Intracerebral hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20(4 Suppl):S74-99, 2011
- Bogucki J et al: A new CT-based classification of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 43(3):236-44, 2009
- Waran V et al: A new expandable cannula system for endoscopic evacuation of intraparenchymal hemorrhages. J Neurosurg. 111(6):1127-30, 2009
- Shah QA et al: Acute hypertension in intracerebral hemorrhage: pathophysiology and treatment. J Neurol Sci. 261(1-2):74-9, 2007
- Ferro JM: Update on intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol. 253(8):985-99, 2006
- Ohtani R et al: Clinical and radiographic features of lobar cerebral hemorrhage: hypertensive versus non-hypertensive cases. Intern Med. 42(7):576-80, 2003
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage (hICH)
Synonyms
- Stroke, hypertensive hemorrhage (HH)
Definitions
- Acute nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to systemic hypertension (HTN)
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Divani AA et al: The magnitude of blood pressure reduction predicts poor in-hospital outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. ePub, 2020
- Lioutas VA et al: Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. ePub, 2020
- Boulouis G et al: Association of key magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease with hematoma volume andeexpansion in patients with lobar and deep intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 73(12):1440-7, 2016
- Koivunen RJ et al: Incidence, risk factors, etiology, severity and short-term outcome of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in young adults. Eur J Neurol. 22(1):123-32, 2015
- Marsh EB et al: Predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage versus lacunar disease in patients with longstanding hypertension. Stroke. 45(6):1679-83, 2014
- Shams S et al: Cerebral microbleeds: different prevalence, topography, and risk factors depending on dementia diagnosis-the Karolinska imaging dementia study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(4):661-6, 2014
- Wilson D et al: Advances in understanding spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: insights from neuroimaging. Expert Rev Neurother. 14(6):661-78, 2014
- Yang Z et al: Treatment of supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using image-guided minimally invasive surgery: Initial experiences of a flat detector CT-based puncture planning and navigation system in the angiographic suite. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(11):2170-5, 2014
- Mehndiratta P et al: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: pathology and management. Neurosurg Focus. 32(4):E7, 2012
- Zheng T et al: Vascular imaging adds value in investigation of basal ganglia hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 19(2):277-80, 2012
- Dubow J et al: Impact of hypertension on stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 13(4):298-305, 2011
- Shinohara Y et al: III. Intracerebral hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20(4 Suppl):S74-99, 2011
- Bogucki J et al: A new CT-based classification of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 43(3):236-44, 2009
- Waran V et al: A new expandable cannula system for endoscopic evacuation of intraparenchymal hemorrhages. J Neurosurg. 111(6):1127-30, 2009
- Shah QA et al: Acute hypertension in intracerebral hemorrhage: pathophysiology and treatment. J Neurol Sci. 261(1-2):74-9, 2007
- Ferro JM: Update on intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol. 253(8):985-99, 2006
- Ohtani R et al: Clinical and radiographic features of lobar cerebral hemorrhage: hypertensive versus non-hypertensive cases. Intern Med. 42(7):576-80, 2003
