Thompson A et al: Imaging of IgG4-related disease of the head and neck. Clin Radiol. ePub, 2017
Meng S et al: Ultrasound of the hypoglossal nerve in the neck: visualization and initial clinical experience with patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(2):354-9, 2016
Weindling SM et al: Is Hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by craniocervical junction degenerative disease an underrecognized entity? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2016
Gursoy M et al: Hypoglossal canal invasion by glomus jugulare tumors: clinico-radiological correlation. Clin Imaging. 38(5):655-8, 2014
Sarrazin JL et al: The lower cranial nerves: IX, X, XI, XII. Diagn Interv Imaging. 94(10):1051-62, 2013
Learned KO et al: Hypoglossal nerve palsy missed and misinterpreted: the hidden skull base. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 36(6):718-24, 2012
Mendes-Araújo L et al: Case report. Atlantoaxial synovial cyst causing isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve paralysis. Br J Radiol. 83(986):e35-8, 2010
Nonaka Y et al: Unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by an intraneural ganglion cyst. J Neurosurg. 113(2):380-3, 2010
Zeina AR et al: Hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and radiological features. Joint Bone Spine. 76(5):547-9, 2009
Olzowy B et al: Bilateral and unilateral internal carotid artery dissection causing isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy: a case report and review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 263(4):390-3, 2006
Knibb J et al: Internal carotid artery dissection presenting with ipsilateral tenth and twelfth nerve palsies and apparent mass lesion on MRI. Br J Radiol. 78(931):659-61, 2005
Loh C et al: Cranial nerve XII: the hypoglossal nerve. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 23(3):256-65, 2002
Karpati RL et al: Synchronous schwannomas of the hypoglossal nerve and cervical sympathetic chain. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(6):1505-7, 1998
Murakami R et al: MR of denervated tongue: temporal changes after radical neck dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19(3):515-8, 1998
Batchelor TT et al: Neuroimaging abnormalities with hypoglossal nerve palsies. J Neuroimaging. 6(4):240-2, 1996
Castillo M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 8(3):180-6, 1996
Thompson EO et al: Hypoglossal nerve palsy: a segmental approach. Radiographics. 14(5):939-58, 1994
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Thompson A et al: Imaging of IgG4-related disease of the head and neck. Clin Radiol. ePub, 2017
Meng S et al: Ultrasound of the hypoglossal nerve in the neck: visualization and initial clinical experience with patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(2):354-9, 2016
Weindling SM et al: Is Hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by craniocervical junction degenerative disease an underrecognized entity? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2016
Gursoy M et al: Hypoglossal canal invasion by glomus jugulare tumors: clinico-radiological correlation. Clin Imaging. 38(5):655-8, 2014
Sarrazin JL et al: The lower cranial nerves: IX, X, XI, XII. Diagn Interv Imaging. 94(10):1051-62, 2013
Learned KO et al: Hypoglossal nerve palsy missed and misinterpreted: the hidden skull base. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 36(6):718-24, 2012
Mendes-Araújo L et al: Case report. Atlantoaxial synovial cyst causing isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve paralysis. Br J Radiol. 83(986):e35-8, 2010
Nonaka Y et al: Unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by an intraneural ganglion cyst. J Neurosurg. 113(2):380-3, 2010
Zeina AR et al: Hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and radiological features. Joint Bone Spine. 76(5):547-9, 2009
Olzowy B et al: Bilateral and unilateral internal carotid artery dissection causing isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy: a case report and review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 263(4):390-3, 2006
Knibb J et al: Internal carotid artery dissection presenting with ipsilateral tenth and twelfth nerve palsies and apparent mass lesion on MRI. Br J Radiol. 78(931):659-61, 2005
Loh C et al: Cranial nerve XII: the hypoglossal nerve. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 23(3):256-65, 2002
Karpati RL et al: Synchronous schwannomas of the hypoglossal nerve and cervical sympathetic chain. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(6):1505-7, 1998
Murakami R et al: MR of denervated tongue: temporal changes after radical neck dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19(3):515-8, 1998
Batchelor TT et al: Neuroimaging abnormalities with hypoglossal nerve palsies. J Neuroimaging. 6(4):240-2, 1996
Castillo M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 8(3):180-6, 1996