Uras I et al: Bilateral transverse (Bowdler) fibular spurs with hypophosphatasia in an adolescent girl. Korean J Radiol. 6(1):52-4, 2005
Ramage IJ et al: Hypophosphatasia. J Clin Pathol. 49(8):682-4, 1996
Shohat M et al: Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia; clinical, radiologic and morphologic findings. Pediatr Radiol. 21(6):421-7, 1991
Oestreich AE et al: Prominent transverse (Bowdler) bone spurs as a diagnostic clue in a case of neonatal hypophosphatasia without metaphyseal irregularity. Pediatr Radiol. 19(5):341-2, 1989
Kozlowski K et al: Hypophosphatasia. Review of 24 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 5(2):103-17, 1976
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
Bianchi ML: Hypophosphatasia: an overview of the disease and its treatment. Osteoporos Int. 26(12):2743-57, 2015
Guguloth A et al: Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia congenita using ultrasonography. Ultrasonography. 35(1):83-6, 2015
Hofmann C et al: Recombinant enzyme replacement therapy in hypophosphatasia. Subcell Biochem. 76:323-41, 2015
Reibel A et al: Orodental phenotype and genotype findings in all subtypes of hypophosphatasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 4:6, 2009
Uras I et al: Bilateral transverse (Bowdler) fibular spurs with hypophosphatasia in an adolescent girl. Korean J Radiol. 6(1):52-4, 2005
Ramage IJ et al: Hypophosphatasia. J Clin Pathol. 49(8):682-4, 1996
Shohat M et al: Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia; clinical, radiologic and morphologic findings. Pediatr Radiol. 21(6):421-7, 1991
Oestreich AE et al: Prominent transverse (Bowdler) bone spurs as a diagnostic clue in a case of neonatal hypophosphatasia without metaphyseal irregularity. Pediatr Radiol. 19(5):341-2, 1989
Kozlowski K et al: Hypophosphatasia. Review of 24 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 5(2):103-17, 1976
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