Alsuwailem A et al: Vascular anomalies of the head and neck. Semin Pediatr Surg. 29(5):150968, 2020
Krowchuk DP et al: Clinical practice guideline for the management of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 143(1), 2019
McCormick AA et al: Subglottic hemangioma: understanding the association with facial segmental hemangioma in a beard distribution. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 113:34-7, 2018
Schwartz T et al: Efficacy and rebound rates in propranolol-treated subglottic hemangioma: a literature review. Laryngoscope. 127(11):2665-72, 2017
Mamlouk MD et al: Arterial spin-labeled perfusion for vascular anomalies in the pediatric head and neck. Clin Imaging. 40(5):1040-6, 2016
Merrow AC et al: 2014 revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies: radiologic-pathologic update. Radiographics. 36(5):1494-516, 2016
Vivas-Colmenares GV et al: Analysis of the therapeutic evolution in the management of airway infantile hemangioma. World J Clin Pediatr. 5(1):95-101, 2016
Wang CF et al: Treatment of infantile subglottic hemangioma with oral propranolol. Pediatr Int. 58(5):385-8, 2016
Siegel B et al: Open airway surgery for subglottic hemangioma in the era of propranolol: is it still indicated? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 79(7):1124-7, 2015
ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies. Published April 2014. Updated May 2018. Accessed Nov. 22, 2021. http://issva.org/classification
Rossler L et al: Ultrasound and colour Doppler in infantile subglottic haemangioma. Pediatr Radiol. 41(11):1421-8, 2011
Badi AN et al: Histopathologic and immunophenotypic profile of subglottic hemangioma: multicenter study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 73(9):1187-91, 2009
Denoyelle F et al: Role of Propranolol in the therapeutic strategy of infantile laryngotracheal hemangioma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 73(8):1168-72, 2009
Perkins JA et al: Emerging concepts in airway infantile hemangioma assessment and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141(2):207-12, 2009
Liang MG et al: Glucose transporter-1 protein is immunohistochemically expressed in subglottic infantile haemangioma. Br J Dermatol. 158(4):862-3, 2008
O-Lee TJ et al: Subglottic hemangioma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 41(5):903-11, viii-ix, 2008
Saetti R et al: Treatment of congenital subglottic hemangiomas: our experience compared with reports in the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 134(8):848-51, 2008
Kubba H et al: Subglottic haemangioma in children: experience with open surgical excision. J Laryngol Otol. 121(12):1215; author reply 1215-6, 2007
Pransky SM et al: Management of subglottic hemangioma. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 12(6):509-12, 2004
Rahbar R et al: The biology and management of subglottic hemangioma: past, present, future. Laryngoscope. 114(11):1880-91, 2004
Re M et al: Role of endoscopic CO2 laser surgery in the treatment of congenital infantile subglottic hemangioma. Experience in the Department of Otolaryngology, "Sick Children Hospital", Toronto, Canada. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 23(3):175-9, 2003
Poetke M et al: PHACE syndrome: new views on diagnostic criteria. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 12(6):366-74, 2002
Mulliken JB et al: Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 69(3):412-22, 1982
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Infantile hemangioma (IH), subglottic hemangioma
Definitions
Infantile hemangioma (IH) of subglottic airway
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Alsuwailem A et al: Vascular anomalies of the head and neck. Semin Pediatr Surg. 29(5):150968, 2020
Krowchuk DP et al: Clinical practice guideline for the management of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 143(1), 2019
McCormick AA et al: Subglottic hemangioma: understanding the association with facial segmental hemangioma in a beard distribution. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 113:34-7, 2018
Schwartz T et al: Efficacy and rebound rates in propranolol-treated subglottic hemangioma: a literature review. Laryngoscope. 127(11):2665-72, 2017
Mamlouk MD et al: Arterial spin-labeled perfusion for vascular anomalies in the pediatric head and neck. Clin Imaging. 40(5):1040-6, 2016
Merrow AC et al: 2014 revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies: radiologic-pathologic update. Radiographics. 36(5):1494-516, 2016
Vivas-Colmenares GV et al: Analysis of the therapeutic evolution in the management of airway infantile hemangioma. World J Clin Pediatr. 5(1):95-101, 2016
Wang CF et al: Treatment of infantile subglottic hemangioma with oral propranolol. Pediatr Int. 58(5):385-8, 2016
Siegel B et al: Open airway surgery for subglottic hemangioma in the era of propranolol: is it still indicated? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 79(7):1124-7, 2015
ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies. Published April 2014. Updated May 2018. Accessed Nov. 22, 2021. http://issva.org/classification
Rossler L et al: Ultrasound and colour Doppler in infantile subglottic haemangioma. Pediatr Radiol. 41(11):1421-8, 2011
Badi AN et al: Histopathologic and immunophenotypic profile of subglottic hemangioma: multicenter study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 73(9):1187-91, 2009
Denoyelle F et al: Role of Propranolol in the therapeutic strategy of infantile laryngotracheal hemangioma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 73(8):1168-72, 2009
Perkins JA et al: Emerging concepts in airway infantile hemangioma assessment and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141(2):207-12, 2009
Liang MG et al: Glucose transporter-1 protein is immunohistochemically expressed in subglottic infantile haemangioma. Br J Dermatol. 158(4):862-3, 2008
O-Lee TJ et al: Subglottic hemangioma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 41(5):903-11, viii-ix, 2008
Saetti R et al: Treatment of congenital subglottic hemangiomas: our experience compared with reports in the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 134(8):848-51, 2008
Kubba H et al: Subglottic haemangioma in children: experience with open surgical excision. J Laryngol Otol. 121(12):1215; author reply 1215-6, 2007
Pransky SM et al: Management of subglottic hemangioma. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 12(6):509-12, 2004
Rahbar R et al: The biology and management of subglottic hemangioma: past, present, future. Laryngoscope. 114(11):1880-91, 2004
Re M et al: Role of endoscopic CO2 laser surgery in the treatment of congenital infantile subglottic hemangioma. Experience in the Department of Otolaryngology, "Sick Children Hospital", Toronto, Canada. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 23(3):175-9, 2003
Poetke M et al: PHACE syndrome: new views on diagnostic criteria. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 12(6):366-74, 2002
Mulliken JB et al: Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 69(3):412-22, 1982
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR, and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.