Chapman MN et al: Sarcoidosis in the head and neck: an illustrative review of clinical presentations and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(1):66-75, 2017
Velayudhan V et al: Imaging of intracranial and orbital complications of sinusitis and atypical sinus infection: what the radiologist needs to know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 46(6):441-451, 2017
Dankbaar JW et al: Imaging findings of the orbital and intracranial complications of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Insights Imaging. 6(5):509-18, 2015
McNab AA et al: IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. Part I: background and pathology. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 31(2):83-8, 2015
Sa HS et al: IgG4-related disease in idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation. Br J Ophthalmol. 99(11):1493-7, 2015
Pakalniskis MG et al: The many faces of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a review of the head and neck imaging manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 205(6):W619-29, 2015
Lee CS et al: IgG4-associated orbital and ocular inflammation. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 5:15, 2015
Ferry JA et al: IgG4-related orbital disease and its mimics in a western population. Am J Surg Pathol. 39(12):1688-700, 2015
Song YS et al: Ocular adnexal IgG4-related disease: CT and MRI findings. Br J Ophthalmol. 97(4):412-8, 2013
Al-Nuaimi D et al: Amyloidosis of the orbit and adnexae. Orbit. 31(5):287-98, 2012
Demirci H et al: Orbital and adnexal involvement in sarcoidosis: analysis of clinical features and systemic disease in 30 cases. Am J Ophthalmol. 151(6):1074-1080, 2011
Mavrikakis I et al: Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid. Am J Ophthalmol. 144(5):769-775, 2007
Chandler JR et al: The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 80(9):1414-28, 1970
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Chapman MN et al: Sarcoidosis in the head and neck: an illustrative review of clinical presentations and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(1):66-75, 2017
Velayudhan V et al: Imaging of intracranial and orbital complications of sinusitis and atypical sinus infection: what the radiologist needs to know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 46(6):441-451, 2017
Dankbaar JW et al: Imaging findings of the orbital and intracranial complications of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Insights Imaging. 6(5):509-18, 2015
McNab AA et al: IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. Part I: background and pathology. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 31(2):83-8, 2015
Sa HS et al: IgG4-related disease in idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation. Br J Ophthalmol. 99(11):1493-7, 2015
Pakalniskis MG et al: The many faces of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a review of the head and neck imaging manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 205(6):W619-29, 2015
Lee CS et al: IgG4-associated orbital and ocular inflammation. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 5:15, 2015
Ferry JA et al: IgG4-related orbital disease and its mimics in a western population. Am J Surg Pathol. 39(12):1688-700, 2015
Song YS et al: Ocular adnexal IgG4-related disease: CT and MRI findings. Br J Ophthalmol. 97(4):412-8, 2013
Al-Nuaimi D et al: Amyloidosis of the orbit and adnexae. Orbit. 31(5):287-98, 2012
Demirci H et al: Orbital and adnexal involvement in sarcoidosis: analysis of clinical features and systemic disease in 30 cases. Am J Ophthalmol. 151(6):1074-1080, 2011
Mavrikakis I et al: Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid. Am J Ophthalmol. 144(5):769-775, 2007
Chandler JR et al: The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 80(9):1414-28, 1970
Essential Information
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