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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Synonyms
- Enteropathic arthritis
Definitions
- IBD with associated spondyloarthritis &/or peripheral arthritis
- Enthesopathy = enthesophytes due to rheumatologic disorder
- Enthesophytosis = enthesophyte production due to chronic attrition
- Enthesitis = erosions; edema-like signal intensity and enhancement at entheses
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Evans J et al: Prevalence of axial spondyloarthritis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using cross-sectional imaging: a systematic literature review. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 13:1759720X21996973, 2021
- Sepriano A et al: Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors reduce spinal radiographic progression in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a longitudinal analysis from the Alberta Prospective Cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol. 73(7):1211-9, 2021
- Fragoulis GE et al: Inflammatory bowel diseases and spondyloarthropathies: from pathogenesis to treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 25(18):2162-76, 2019
- Eshed I et al: Imaging to differentiate the various forms of seronegative arthritis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(2):189-96, 2018
- Ossum AM et al: Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis in patients with long-term inflammatory bowel disease: results from 20 years of follow-up in the IBSEN Study. J Crohns Colitis. 12(1):96-104, 2018
- Karreman MC et al: The prevalence and incidence of axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 11(5):631-42, 2017
- Malaty HM et al: Characterization and prevalence of spondyloarthritis and peripheral arthritis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 10:259-63, 2017
- Olpin JD et al: Beyond the bowel: extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Radiographics. 37(4):1135-60, 2017
- Harbord M et al: The first European evidence-based consensus on extra-intestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 10(3):239-54, 2016
- Bazsó A et al: Importance of intestinal microenvironment in development of arthritis. A systematic review. Immunol Res. 61(1-2):172-6, 2015
- Gamsjaeger S et al: Altered bone material properties in HLA-B27 rats include reduced mineral to matrix ratio and altered collagen cross-links. J Bone Miner Res. 29(11):2382-91, 2014
- Paparo F et al: Seronegative spondyloarthropathies: what radiologists should know. Radiol Med. 119(3):156-63, 2014
- van Sommeren S et al: Extraintestinal manifestations and complications in inflammatory bowel disease: from shared genetics to shared biological pathways. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 20(6):987-94, 2014
- Wallis D et al: Elevated serum anti-flagellin antibodies implicate subclinical bowel inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis: an observational study. Arthritis Res Ther. 15(5):R166, 2013
- Jose FA et al: Development of extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 15(1):63-8, 2009
- Jacques P et al: Joint expedition: linking gut inflammation to arthritis. Mucosal Immunol. 1(5):364-71, 2008
- Karimi O et al: Indications and challenges of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in the management of arthralgias and spondyloarthropathies in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 42 Suppl 3 Pt 1:S136-41, 2008
- Ricker JM et al: Inflammatory bowel disease: thinking outside of the intestines (Part 1). J Miss State Med Assoc. 49(12):359-64, 2008
- Rodriguez VE et al: Prevalence of spondyloarthropathy in Puerto Rican patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Ethn Dis. 18(2 Suppl 2):S2-225-9, 2008
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Synonyms
- Enteropathic arthritis
Definitions
- IBD with associated spondyloarthritis &/or peripheral arthritis
- Enthesopathy = enthesophytes due to rheumatologic disorder
- Enthesophytosis = enthesophyte production due to chronic attrition
- Enthesitis = erosions; edema-like signal intensity and enhancement at entheses
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Evans J et al: Prevalence of axial spondyloarthritis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using cross-sectional imaging: a systematic literature review. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 13:1759720X21996973, 2021
- Sepriano A et al: Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors reduce spinal radiographic progression in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a longitudinal analysis from the Alberta Prospective Cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol. 73(7):1211-9, 2021
- Fragoulis GE et al: Inflammatory bowel diseases and spondyloarthropathies: from pathogenesis to treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 25(18):2162-76, 2019
- Eshed I et al: Imaging to differentiate the various forms of seronegative arthritis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(2):189-96, 2018
- Ossum AM et al: Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis in patients with long-term inflammatory bowel disease: results from 20 years of follow-up in the IBSEN Study. J Crohns Colitis. 12(1):96-104, 2018
- Karreman MC et al: The prevalence and incidence of axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 11(5):631-42, 2017
- Malaty HM et al: Characterization and prevalence of spondyloarthritis and peripheral arthritis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 10:259-63, 2017
- Olpin JD et al: Beyond the bowel: extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Radiographics. 37(4):1135-60, 2017
- Harbord M et al: The first European evidence-based consensus on extra-intestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 10(3):239-54, 2016
- Bazsó A et al: Importance of intestinal microenvironment in development of arthritis. A systematic review. Immunol Res. 61(1-2):172-6, 2015
- Gamsjaeger S et al: Altered bone material properties in HLA-B27 rats include reduced mineral to matrix ratio and altered collagen cross-links. J Bone Miner Res. 29(11):2382-91, 2014
- Paparo F et al: Seronegative spondyloarthropathies: what radiologists should know. Radiol Med. 119(3):156-63, 2014
- van Sommeren S et al: Extraintestinal manifestations and complications in inflammatory bowel disease: from shared genetics to shared biological pathways. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 20(6):987-94, 2014
- Wallis D et al: Elevated serum anti-flagellin antibodies implicate subclinical bowel inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis: an observational study. Arthritis Res Ther. 15(5):R166, 2013
- Jose FA et al: Development of extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 15(1):63-8, 2009
- Jacques P et al: Joint expedition: linking gut inflammation to arthritis. Mucosal Immunol. 1(5):364-71, 2008
- Karimi O et al: Indications and challenges of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in the management of arthralgias and spondyloarthropathies in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 42 Suppl 3 Pt 1:S136-41, 2008
- Ricker JM et al: Inflammatory bowel disease: thinking outside of the intestines (Part 1). J Miss State Med Assoc. 49(12):359-64, 2008
- Rodriguez VE et al: Prevalence of spondyloarthropathy in Puerto Rican patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Ethn Dis. 18(2 Suppl 2):S2-225-9, 2008
