Locations and Boundaries
Function
Structural Connections
Functional Connections
Areas 13- and 43-Associated Disorders
Selected References
- Gogolla N: The insular cortex. Curr Biol. 27(12):R580-R586, 2017
- Uddin LQ et al: Structure and function of the human insula. J Clin Neurophysiol. 34(4):300-6, 2017
- Caseras X et al: Anatomical and functional overlap within the insula and anterior cingulate cortex during interoception and phobic symptom provocation. Hum Brain Mapp. 34(5):1220-9, 2013
- Kamping S et al: Deficient modulation of pain by a positive emotional context in fibromyalgia patients. Pain. 154(9):1846-55, 2013
- Klumpp H et al: Insula reactivity and connectivity to anterior cingulate cortex when processing threat in generalized social anxiety disorder. Biol Psychol. 89(1):273-6, 2012
- Van Essen DC et al: Parcellations and hemispheric asymmetries of human cerebral cortex analyzed on surface-based atlases. Cereb Cortex. 22(10):2241-62, 2012
- Veit R et al: Using real-time fMRI to learn voluntary regulation of the anterior insula in the presence of threat-related stimuli. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 7(6):623-34, 2012
- Carlson JM et al: Feeling anxious: anticipatory amygdalo-insular response predicts the feeling of anxious anticipation. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 6(1):74-81, 2011
- Cauda F et al: Functional connectivity of the insula in the resting brain. Neuroimage. 55(1):8-23, 2011
- Corradi-Dell'Acqua C et al: Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex. J Neurosci. 31(49):17996-8006, 2011
- Kang Y et al: Physical temperature effects on trust behavior: the role of insula. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 6(4):507-15, 2011
- Marcus DS et al: Informatics and data mining tools and strategies for the human connectome project. Front Neuroinform. 5:4, 2011
- Morrison I et al: Vicarious responses to social touch in posterior insular cortex are tuned to pleasant caressing speeds. J Neurosci. 31(26):9554-62, 2011
- Riem MM et al: Oxytocin modulates amygdala, insula, and inferior frontal gyrus responses to infant crying: a randomized controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 70(3):291-7, 2011
- Veldhuizen MG et al: The anterior insular cortex represents breaches of taste identity expectation. J Neurosci. 31(41):14735-44, 2011
- Kurth F et al: Cytoarchitecture and probabilistic maps of the human posterior insular cortex. Cereb Cortex. 20(6):1448-61, 2010
- Craig AD: How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci. 10(1):59-70, 2009
- von dem Hagen EA et al: Leaving a bad taste in your mouth but not in my insula. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 4(4):379-86, 2009
- Etkin A et al: Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Am J Psychiatry. 164(10):1476-88, 2007
- Maldjian JA et al: An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets. Neuroimage. 19(3):1233-9, 2003
Related Differential Diagnoses
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