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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Intracranial hypotension (IH)
Definitions
- Headache caused by ↓ intracranial CSF pressure
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Amrhein TJ et al: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: imaging in diagnosis and treatment. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):439-51, 2019
- Kim SC et al: MRI findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: usefulness of straight sinus distention. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1-7, 2019
- Upadhyaya P et al: A review of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 19(5):22, 2019
- Dillon WP: Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Radiology. 289(3):773-4, 2018
- Lee JY et al: Clinical effect of the proximity of epidural blood patch injection to the leakage site in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Br J Neurosurg. 32(6):671-3, 2018
- Wu JW et al: Correlations among brain and spinal MRI findings in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Cephalalgia. 38(14):1998-2005, 2018
- Nesbitt C et al: Lumbar blood patching for proximal CSF leaks: where does the blood go? BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015
- Xia P et al: Risk factors for subdural haematoma in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. PLoS One. 10(4):e0123616, 2015
- Graff-Radford SB et al: High-pressure headaches, low-pressure syndromes, and CSF leaks: diagnosis and management. Headache. 54(2):394-401, 2014
- Scott S et al: Low pressure headaches caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension. BMJ. 349:g6219, 2014
- Tung H et al: Usefulness of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis and treatment evaluation in patients with SIH. Cephalalgia. 34(8):584-93, 2014
- Schievink WI et al: Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective. Headache. 51(9):1442-4, 2011
- Shankar JJ et al: The venous hinge--an objective sign for the diagnosis and follow-up of treatment in patients with intracranial hypotension syndrome. Neuroradiology. 51(7):453-6, 2009
- Su CS et al: Clinical features, neuroimaging and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension and magnetic resonance imaging evidence of blind epidural blood patch. Eur Neurol. 61(5):301-7, 2009
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Intracranial hypotension (IH)
Definitions
- Headache caused by ↓ intracranial CSF pressure
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Amrhein TJ et al: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: imaging in diagnosis and treatment. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):439-51, 2019
- Kim SC et al: MRI findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: usefulness of straight sinus distention. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1-7, 2019
- Upadhyaya P et al: A review of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 19(5):22, 2019
- Dillon WP: Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Radiology. 289(3):773-4, 2018
- Lee JY et al: Clinical effect of the proximity of epidural blood patch injection to the leakage site in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Br J Neurosurg. 32(6):671-3, 2018
- Wu JW et al: Correlations among brain and spinal MRI findings in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Cephalalgia. 38(14):1998-2005, 2018
- Nesbitt C et al: Lumbar blood patching for proximal CSF leaks: where does the blood go? BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015
- Xia P et al: Risk factors for subdural haematoma in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. PLoS One. 10(4):e0123616, 2015
- Graff-Radford SB et al: High-pressure headaches, low-pressure syndromes, and CSF leaks: diagnosis and management. Headache. 54(2):394-401, 2014
- Scott S et al: Low pressure headaches caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension. BMJ. 349:g6219, 2014
- Tung H et al: Usefulness of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis and treatment evaluation in patients with SIH. Cephalalgia. 34(8):584-93, 2014
- Schievink WI et al: Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective. Headache. 51(9):1442-4, 2011
- Shankar JJ et al: The venous hinge--an objective sign for the diagnosis and follow-up of treatment in patients with intracranial hypotension syndrome. Neuroradiology. 51(7):453-6, 2009
- Su CS et al: Clinical features, neuroimaging and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension and magnetic resonance imaging evidence of blind epidural blood patch. Eur Neurol. 61(5):301-7, 2009
