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Spine
Differential Diagnosis
Intradural-Extramedullary
Anatomically Based Differentials
Intradural Extramedullary, Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Intradural Extramedullary, Leptomeningeal Enhancement
Kevin R. Moore, MD; Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            • Other Essential Information

              Selected References

              1. Knafo S et al: Intradural extramedullary spinal metastases of non-neurogenic origin: a distinct clinical entity or a subtype of leptomeningeal metastasis? A case-control study. Neurosurgery. 73(6):923-31; discussion 932, 2013
              2. Scott BJ et al: Leptomeningeal metastases in breast cancer. Am J Cancer Res. 3(2):117-26, 2013
              3. Groves MD: Leptomeningeal disease. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 22(1):67-78, vii, 2011
              4. Clarke JL et al: Leptomeningeal metastases in the MRI era. Neurology. 74(18):1449-54, 2010
              5. Smirniotopoulos JG et al. Patterns of contrast enhancement in the brain and meninges. Radiographics. Mar-Apr; 27(2):525-51, 2007
              Related Anatomy
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              References
              Tables

              Tables

              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

                • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                  • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                      • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                        • Other Essential Information

                          Selected References

                          1. Knafo S et al: Intradural extramedullary spinal metastases of non-neurogenic origin: a distinct clinical entity or a subtype of leptomeningeal metastasis? A case-control study. Neurosurgery. 73(6):923-31; discussion 932, 2013
                          2. Scott BJ et al: Leptomeningeal metastases in breast cancer. Am J Cancer Res. 3(2):117-26, 2013
                          3. Groves MD: Leptomeningeal disease. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 22(1):67-78, vii, 2011
                          4. Clarke JL et al: Leptomeningeal metastases in the MRI era. Neurology. 74(18):1449-54, 2010
                          5. Smirniotopoulos JG et al. Patterns of contrast enhancement in the brain and meninges. Radiographics. Mar-Apr; 27(2):525-51, 2007