Hussain I et al: Surgical management of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):237-49, 2020
Koeller KK et al: Intradural extramedullary spinal neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. radiographics. 39(2):468-90, 2019
Merhemic Z et al: Neuroimaging of spinal tumors. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(3):563-79, 2016
Kaufmann TJ et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in treated spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: lack of correlation with clinical outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine. 14(4):548-54, 2011
Mitha AP et al: Surgical approaches to intramedullary cavernous malformations of the spinal cord. Neurosurgery. 68(2 Suppl Operative):317-24; discussion 324, 2011
Leypold BG et al: The early evolution of spinal cord lesions on MR imaging following traumatic spinal cord injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(5):1012-6, 2008
Gültasli NZ et al: MRI findings of intramedullary spinal cryptococcoma. Diagn Interv Radiol. 13(2):64-7, 2007
Spetzler RF et al: Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg. 96(2 Suppl):145-56, 2002
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Hussain I et al: Surgical management of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):237-49, 2020
Koeller KK et al: Intradural extramedullary spinal neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. radiographics. 39(2):468-90, 2019
Merhemic Z et al: Neuroimaging of spinal tumors. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(3):563-79, 2016
Kaufmann TJ et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in treated spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: lack of correlation with clinical outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine. 14(4):548-54, 2011
Mitha AP et al: Surgical approaches to intramedullary cavernous malformations of the spinal cord. Neurosurgery. 68(2 Suppl Operative):317-24; discussion 324, 2011
Leypold BG et al: The early evolution of spinal cord lesions on MR imaging following traumatic spinal cord injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(5):1012-6, 2008
Gültasli NZ et al: MRI findings of intramedullary spinal cryptococcoma. Diagn Interv Radiol. 13(2):64-7, 2007
Spetzler RF et al: Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg. 96(2 Suppl):145-56, 2002
Essential Information
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