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Spine
Differential Diagnosis
Intramedullary
Generic Imaging Patterns
Intramedullary Lesions, Multiple
Intramedullary Lesions, Multiple
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD; Lubdha M. Shah, MD; Kevin R. Moore, MD
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            Selected References

            1. Hussain I et al: Surgical management of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):237-49, 2020
            2. Ciccarelli O et al: Spinal cord involvement in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Lancet Neurol. 18(2):185-97, 2019
            3. Thompson AJ et al: Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 17(2):162-73, 2018
            4. Thompson AJ et al: Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 391(10130):1622-36, 2018
            5. Traboulsee A et al: Revised recommendations of the consortium of MS centers task force for a standardized MRI protocol and clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and follow-up of multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(3):394-401, 2016
            6. Samartzis D et al: Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: part I-epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Global Spine J. 5(5):425-35, 2015
            7. De Smet E et al: Traumatic myelopathy: current concepts in imaging. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 18(3):318-31, 2014
            8. Bydon M et al: Multiple primary intramedullary ependymomas: a case report and review of the literature. Spine J. 13(10):1379-86, 2013
            9. Menashe SJ et al: Pediatric spinal neoplasia: a practical imaging overview of intramedullary, intradural, and osseous tumors. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 42(6):249-65, 2013
            Related Anatomy
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            References
            Tables

            Tables

            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

              ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

              • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                  • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                      Selected References

                      1. Hussain I et al: Surgical management of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):237-49, 2020
                      2. Ciccarelli O et al: Spinal cord involvement in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Lancet Neurol. 18(2):185-97, 2019
                      3. Thompson AJ et al: Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 17(2):162-73, 2018
                      4. Thompson AJ et al: Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 391(10130):1622-36, 2018
                      5. Traboulsee A et al: Revised recommendations of the consortium of MS centers task force for a standardized MRI protocol and clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and follow-up of multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(3):394-401, 2016
                      6. Samartzis D et al: Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: part I-epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Global Spine J. 5(5):425-35, 2015
                      7. De Smet E et al: Traumatic myelopathy: current concepts in imaging. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 18(3):318-31, 2014
                      8. Bydon M et al: Multiple primary intramedullary ependymomas: a case report and review of the literature. Spine J. 13(10):1379-86, 2013
                      9. Menashe SJ et al: Pediatric spinal neoplasia: a practical imaging overview of intramedullary, intradural, and osseous tumors. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 42(6):249-65, 2013