Zbojniewicz AM et al: Focal periphyseal edema (FOPE) zone on MRI of the adolescent knee: a potentially painful manifestation of physiologic physeal fusion? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):998-1004, 2011
Koplas MC et al: Third head of the gastrocnemius: an MR imaging study based on 1,039 consecutive knee examinations. Skeletal Radiol. 38(4):349-54, 2009
Sookur PA et al: Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics. 28(2):481-99, 2008
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
Normal Variants
Muscle Variants
Osseous Variants
Ligamentous Variants
Plica Variant
Meniscal Variants
Imaging Pitfalls
Radiographic Positioning
MR Positioning
Cartilage Thickness
Partial Voluming Over Convex Surfaces
Truncation Artifact
Motion Mimicking Meniscal Tear
Vacuum Phenomenon Mimicking Loose Body
Selected References
Zbojniewicz AM et al: Focal periphyseal edema (FOPE) zone on MRI of the adolescent knee: a potentially painful manifestation of physiologic physeal fusion? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):998-1004, 2011
Koplas MC et al: Third head of the gastrocnemius: an MR imaging study based on 1,039 consecutive knee examinations. Skeletal Radiol. 38(4):349-54, 2009
Sookur PA et al: Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics. 28(2):481-99, 2008
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