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Head and Neck
Differential Diagnosis
Temporomandibular Joint
Changes in Condylar Position, Size, and Function
Large Condyle
Large Condyle
C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C); Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            Selected References

            1. Sekhar MM et al: Giant osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 19(3):407, 2015
            2. Villanueva-Alcojol L et al: Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 69(2):447-55, 2011
            3. Garzino-Demo P et al: Chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 68(8):2005-11, 2010
            4. Shintaku WH et al: Imaging modalities to access bony tumors and hyperplasic reactions of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 68(8):1911-21, 2010
            5. Rehman TA et al: Bifid mandibular condyle with associated temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a computed tomography study of the patterns and morphological variations. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 38(4):239-44, 2009
            6. Avinash KR et al: Computed tomographic features of mandibular osteochondroma. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 36(7):434-6, 2007
            7. Açikgöz A: Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle: a case report. J Oral Rehabil. 33(10):784-7, 2006
            8. Ferretti C et al: Temporomandibular joint morphology following post-traumatic ankylosis in 26 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 34(4):376-81, 2005
            9. Costa e Silva AP et al: Interpretation of mandibular condyle fractures using 2D- and 3D-computed tomography. Braz Dent J. 14(3):203-8, 2003
            10. dos Santos DT et al: Osteosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of 2 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 94(5):641-7, 2002
            11. El-Hakim IE et al: Imaging of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. A new radiographic classification. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 31(1):19-23, 2002
            12. Warner BF et al: Temporomandibular joint neoplasms and pseudotumors. Adv Anat Pathol. 7(6):365-81, 2000
            13. Pirttiniemi P: Normal and increased functional asymmetries in the craniofacial area. Acta Odontol Scand. 56(6):342-5, 1998
            14. Vezeau PJ et al: Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle: literature review and report of two atypical cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 53(8):954-63, 1995
            15. Westesson PL et al: Radiographic assessment of asymmetry of the mandible. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 15(5):991-9, 1994
            16. Wasenko JJ et al: Temporomandibular joint chondrosarcoma: CT demonstration. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 14(6):1002-3, 1990
            Related Anatomy
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            References
            Tables

            Tables

            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

              ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

              • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                  • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                      Selected References

                      1. Sekhar MM et al: Giant osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 19(3):407, 2015
                      2. Villanueva-Alcojol L et al: Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 69(2):447-55, 2011
                      3. Garzino-Demo P et al: Chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 68(8):2005-11, 2010
                      4. Shintaku WH et al: Imaging modalities to access bony tumors and hyperplasic reactions of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 68(8):1911-21, 2010
                      5. Rehman TA et al: Bifid mandibular condyle with associated temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a computed tomography study of the patterns and morphological variations. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 38(4):239-44, 2009
                      6. Avinash KR et al: Computed tomographic features of mandibular osteochondroma. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 36(7):434-6, 2007
                      7. Açikgöz A: Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle: a case report. J Oral Rehabil. 33(10):784-7, 2006
                      8. Ferretti C et al: Temporomandibular joint morphology following post-traumatic ankylosis in 26 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 34(4):376-81, 2005
                      9. Costa e Silva AP et al: Interpretation of mandibular condyle fractures using 2D- and 3D-computed tomography. Braz Dent J. 14(3):203-8, 2003
                      10. dos Santos DT et al: Osteosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of 2 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 94(5):641-7, 2002
                      11. El-Hakim IE et al: Imaging of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. A new radiographic classification. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 31(1):19-23, 2002
                      12. Warner BF et al: Temporomandibular joint neoplasms and pseudotumors. Adv Anat Pathol. 7(6):365-81, 2000
                      13. Pirttiniemi P: Normal and increased functional asymmetries in the craniofacial area. Acta Odontol Scand. 56(6):342-5, 1998
                      14. Vezeau PJ et al: Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle: literature review and report of two atypical cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 53(8):954-63, 1995
                      15. Westesson PL et al: Radiographic assessment of asymmetry of the mandible. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 15(5):991-9, 1994
                      16. Wasenko JJ et al: Temporomandibular joint chondrosarcoma: CT demonstration. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 14(6):1002-3, 1990