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Chest
Diagnosis
Post-Treatment Chest
Surgical Procedures and Complications
Lung Transplantation
Lung Transplantation
Cristina Fuss, MD; Jeffrey P. Kanne, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Diagnostic Checklist

        TERMINOLOGY

        • Synonyms

          • Lung allograft

        • Definitions

          • Surgical replacement of one or both lungs from cadaveric donor

        IMAGING

        • General Features

          • Radiographic Findings

            • CT Findings

              • Imaging Recommendations

                DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                  PATHOLOGY

                  • Microscopic Features

                    CLINICAL ISSUES

                    • Presentation

                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                        • Treatment

                          DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                          • Consider

                            • Image Interpretation Pearls

                              Selected References

                              1. Arjuna A et al: An update on current treatment strategies for managing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. Expert Rev Respir Med. 1-12, 2020
                              2. Bin Saeedan M et al: Imaging evaluation of airway complications after lung transplant. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 44(3):314-27, 2020
                              3. Philippot Q et al: Use of CT-SCAN score and volume measures to early identify restrictive allograft syndrome in single lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 39(2):125-33, 2020
                              4. Rozenberg D et al: Clinical outcomes associated with computed tomography-based body composition measures in lung transplantation: a systematic review. Transpl Int. 33(12):1610-1625, 2020
                              5. Swaminathan AC et al: Advances in human lung transplantation. Annu Rev Med. 72:135-149. 2020
                              6. Yoshiyasu N et al: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction post-lung transplantation: the era of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and restrictive allograft syndrome. World J Transplant. 10(5):104-16, 2020
                              7. Amadi CC et al: Imaging evaluation of lung transplantation patients: a time and etiology-based approach to high-resolution computed tomography interpretation. J Thorac Imaging. 34(5):299-312, 2019
                              8. Di Piazza A et al: Acute rejection after lung transplantation: association between histopathological and CT findings. Radiol Med. 124(10):1000-5, 2019
                              9. Habre C et al: Radiological findings of complications after lung transplantation. Insights Imaging. 9(5):709-19, 2018
                              10. Hota P et al: High-resolution CT findings of obstructive and restrictive phenotypes of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: more than just bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 211(1):W13-21, 2018
                              11. Ahmad S et al: Pulmonary complications of lung transplantation. Chest. 139(2):402-11, 2011
                              12. Borhani AA et al: Imaging of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation. Radiographics. 29(4):981-1000; discussion 1000-2, 2009
                              13. Hochhegger B et al: Computed tomography findings of postoperative complications in lung transplantation. J Bras Pneumol. 35(3):266-74, 2009
                              14. Ng YL et al: Imaging of lung transplantation: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(3 Suppl):S1-13, quiz S14-9, 2009
                              15. Dodd JD et al: Conventional high-resolution CT versus contiguous multidetector CT in the detection of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Imaging. 23(4):235-43, 2008
                              16. Gill RR et al: MDCT evaluation of central airway and vascular complications of lung transplantation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(4):1046-56, 2008
                              17. Krishnam MS et al: Postoperative complications of lung transplantation: radiologic findings along a time continuum. Radiographics. 27(4):957-74, 2007
                              18. Berstad AE et al: Performance of long-term CT monitoring in diagnosing bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation. Eur J Radiol. 58(1):124-31, 2006
                              19. de Jong PA et al: Bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation: early detection using computed tomographic scanning. Thorax. 61(9):799-804, 2006
                              Related Anatomy
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                              Related Differential Diagnoses
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                              References
                              Tables

                              Tables

                              KEY FACTS

                              • Terminology

                                • Imaging

                                  • Diagnostic Checklist

                                    TERMINOLOGY

                                    • Synonyms

                                      • Lung allograft

                                    • Definitions

                                      • Surgical replacement of one or both lungs from cadaveric donor

                                    IMAGING

                                    • General Features

                                      • Radiographic Findings

                                        • CT Findings

                                          • Imaging Recommendations

                                            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                              PATHOLOGY

                                              • Microscopic Features

                                                CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                • Presentation

                                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                    • Treatment

                                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                      • Consider

                                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                          Selected References

                                                          1. Arjuna A et al: An update on current treatment strategies for managing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. Expert Rev Respir Med. 1-12, 2020
                                                          2. Bin Saeedan M et al: Imaging evaluation of airway complications after lung transplant. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 44(3):314-27, 2020
                                                          3. Philippot Q et al: Use of CT-SCAN score and volume measures to early identify restrictive allograft syndrome in single lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 39(2):125-33, 2020
                                                          4. Rozenberg D et al: Clinical outcomes associated with computed tomography-based body composition measures in lung transplantation: a systematic review. Transpl Int. 33(12):1610-1625, 2020
                                                          5. Swaminathan AC et al: Advances in human lung transplantation. Annu Rev Med. 72:135-149. 2020
                                                          6. Yoshiyasu N et al: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction post-lung transplantation: the era of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and restrictive allograft syndrome. World J Transplant. 10(5):104-16, 2020
                                                          7. Amadi CC et al: Imaging evaluation of lung transplantation patients: a time and etiology-based approach to high-resolution computed tomography interpretation. J Thorac Imaging. 34(5):299-312, 2019
                                                          8. Di Piazza A et al: Acute rejection after lung transplantation: association between histopathological and CT findings. Radiol Med. 124(10):1000-5, 2019
                                                          9. Habre C et al: Radiological findings of complications after lung transplantation. Insights Imaging. 9(5):709-19, 2018
                                                          10. Hota P et al: High-resolution CT findings of obstructive and restrictive phenotypes of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: more than just bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 211(1):W13-21, 2018
                                                          11. Ahmad S et al: Pulmonary complications of lung transplantation. Chest. 139(2):402-11, 2011
                                                          12. Borhani AA et al: Imaging of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation. Radiographics. 29(4):981-1000; discussion 1000-2, 2009
                                                          13. Hochhegger B et al: Computed tomography findings of postoperative complications in lung transplantation. J Bras Pneumol. 35(3):266-74, 2009
                                                          14. Ng YL et al: Imaging of lung transplantation: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(3 Suppl):S1-13, quiz S14-9, 2009
                                                          15. Dodd JD et al: Conventional high-resolution CT versus contiguous multidetector CT in the detection of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Imaging. 23(4):235-43, 2008
                                                          16. Gill RR et al: MDCT evaluation of central airway and vascular complications of lung transplantation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(4):1046-56, 2008
                                                          17. Krishnam MS et al: Postoperative complications of lung transplantation: radiologic findings along a time continuum. Radiographics. 27(4):957-74, 2007
                                                          18. Berstad AE et al: Performance of long-term CT monitoring in diagnosing bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation. Eur J Radiol. 58(1):124-31, 2006
                                                          19. de Jong PA et al: Bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation: early detection using computed tomographic scanning. Thorax. 61(9):799-804, 2006