Maximum-intensity projection (MIP): 3D display created from postcontrast subtraction images
IMAGING
Indications
Contraindications
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Pitfalls
MR Spectroscopy
MR Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
Pharmacokinetic Modeling
CLINICAL ISSUES
Patient Questionnaire
Biopsy
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Deike-Hofmann K et al: Abbreviated MRI Protocols in Breast Cancer Diagnostics. J Magn Reson Imaging. 49(3):647-658, 2019
Bennani-Baiti B et al: MR Imaging for Diagnosis of Malignancy in Mammographic Microcalcifications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Radiology. 283(3):692-701, 2017
Houssami N et al: Meta-analysis of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and surgical treatment for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 165(2):273-283, 2017
Berger N et al: Diagnostic performance of MRI versus galactography in women with pathologic nipple discharge: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(2):465-471, 2017
Chhor CM et al: Abbreviated MRI Protocols: Wave of the Future for Breast Cancer Screening. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(2):284-289, 2017
Kuhl CK et al: Supplemental breast MR imaging screening of women with average risk of breast cancer. Radiology. 283(2):361-370, 2017
Lam DL et al: Imaging surveillance after primary breast cancer treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(3):676-686, 2017
Morrison CK et al: Novel High Spatiotemporal Resolution Versus Standard-of-Care Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI: Comparison of Image Quality. Invest Radiol. 52(4):198-205, 2017
Bae MS et al: Early Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Imaging and Clinical-Pathologic Factors Associated with Recurrence. Radiology. 278(2):356-64, 2016
Lehman CD et al: Screening MRI in women with a personal history of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 108(3), 2016
Narayan AK et al: Comparative effectiveness of breast MRI and mammography in screening young women with elevated risk of developing breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 158(3):583-9, 2016
Phi XA et al: Contribution of mammography to MRI screening in BRCA mutation carriers by BRCA status and age: individual patient data meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 114(6):631-7, 2016
Rahbar H et al: Multiparametric MR Imaging of Breast Cancer. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(1):223-38, 2016
McDonald RJ et al: Intracranial gadolinium deposition after contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 275(3):772-82, 2015
Kuhl CK et al: Abbreviated breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): first postcontrast subtracted images and maximum-intensity projection-a novel approach to breast cancer screening with MRI. J Clin Oncol. 32(22):2304-10, 2014
Spick C et al: Diagnostic utility of second-look US for breast lesions identified at MR imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology. 273(2):401-9, 2014
Kim JY et al: Unilateral breast cancer: screening of contralateral breast by using preoperative MR imaging reduces incidence of metachronous cancer. Radiology. 267(1):57-66, 2013
Morris EA et al: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Reston: American College of Radiology, 2013
Bennett CL et al: Gadolinium-induced nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: the rise and fall of an iatrogenic disease. Clin Kidney J. 5(1):82-88, 2012
Mahoney MC et al: Positive predictive value of BI-RADS MR imaging. Radiology. 264(1):51-8, 2012
Parsian S et al: Nonmalignant breast lesions: ADCs of benign and high-risk subtypes assessed as false-positive at dynamic enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 265(3):696-706, 2012
Plana MN et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative assessment of patients with primary breast cancer: systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 22:26-38, 2012
Berg WA et al: Breast cancer: comparative effectiveness of positron emission mammography and MR imaging in presurgical planning for the ipsilateral breast. Radiology. 258(1):59-72, 2011
Morrow M et al: MRI for breast cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet. 378(9805):1804-11, 2011
Berg WA: Tailored supplemental screening for breast cancer: what now and what next? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(2):390-9, 2009
Brennan ME et al: Magnetic resonance imaging screening of the contralateral breast in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of incremental cancer detection and impact on surgical management. J Clin Oncol. 27(33):5640-9, 2009
Ellis RL: Optimal timing of breast MRI examinations for premenopausal women who do not have a normal menstrual cycle. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(6):1738-40, 2009
Meissnitzer M et al: Targeted ultrasound of the breast in women with abnormal MRI findings for whom biopsy has been recommended. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(4):1025-9, 2009
Houssami N et al: Accuracy and surgical impact of magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer staging: systematic review and meta-analysis in detection of multifocal and multicentric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 26:3248-58, 2008
Harvey JA et al: Breast MR imaging artifacts: how to recognize and fix them. Radiographics. 27 Suppl 1:S131-45, 2007
Sickles, EA, D’Orsi CJ. ACR BI-RADS® Follow-up and Outcome Monitoring. In: ACR BI-RADS® Atlas, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System. Reston, VA, American College of Radiology; 2013.
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging
Definitions
Maximum-intensity projection (MIP): 3D display created from postcontrast subtraction images
IMAGING
Indications
Contraindications
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Pitfalls
MR Spectroscopy
MR Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
Pharmacokinetic Modeling
CLINICAL ISSUES
Patient Questionnaire
Biopsy
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Deike-Hofmann K et al: Abbreviated MRI Protocols in Breast Cancer Diagnostics. J Magn Reson Imaging. 49(3):647-658, 2019
Bennani-Baiti B et al: MR Imaging for Diagnosis of Malignancy in Mammographic Microcalcifications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Radiology. 283(3):692-701, 2017
Houssami N et al: Meta-analysis of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and surgical treatment for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 165(2):273-283, 2017
Berger N et al: Diagnostic performance of MRI versus galactography in women with pathologic nipple discharge: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(2):465-471, 2017
Chhor CM et al: Abbreviated MRI Protocols: Wave of the Future for Breast Cancer Screening. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(2):284-289, 2017
Kuhl CK et al: Supplemental breast MR imaging screening of women with average risk of breast cancer. Radiology. 283(2):361-370, 2017
Lam DL et al: Imaging surveillance after primary breast cancer treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 208(3):676-686, 2017
Morrison CK et al: Novel High Spatiotemporal Resolution Versus Standard-of-Care Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI: Comparison of Image Quality. Invest Radiol. 52(4):198-205, 2017
Bae MS et al: Early Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Imaging and Clinical-Pathologic Factors Associated with Recurrence. Radiology. 278(2):356-64, 2016
Lehman CD et al: Screening MRI in women with a personal history of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 108(3), 2016
Narayan AK et al: Comparative effectiveness of breast MRI and mammography in screening young women with elevated risk of developing breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 158(3):583-9, 2016
Phi XA et al: Contribution of mammography to MRI screening in BRCA mutation carriers by BRCA status and age: individual patient data meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 114(6):631-7, 2016
Rahbar H et al: Multiparametric MR Imaging of Breast Cancer. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(1):223-38, 2016
McDonald RJ et al: Intracranial gadolinium deposition after contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 275(3):772-82, 2015
Kuhl CK et al: Abbreviated breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): first postcontrast subtracted images and maximum-intensity projection-a novel approach to breast cancer screening with MRI. J Clin Oncol. 32(22):2304-10, 2014
Spick C et al: Diagnostic utility of second-look US for breast lesions identified at MR imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology. 273(2):401-9, 2014
Kim JY et al: Unilateral breast cancer: screening of contralateral breast by using preoperative MR imaging reduces incidence of metachronous cancer. Radiology. 267(1):57-66, 2013
Morris EA et al: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Reston: American College of Radiology, 2013
Bennett CL et al: Gadolinium-induced nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: the rise and fall of an iatrogenic disease. Clin Kidney J. 5(1):82-88, 2012
Mahoney MC et al: Positive predictive value of BI-RADS MR imaging. Radiology. 264(1):51-8, 2012
Parsian S et al: Nonmalignant breast lesions: ADCs of benign and high-risk subtypes assessed as false-positive at dynamic enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 265(3):696-706, 2012
Plana MN et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative assessment of patients with primary breast cancer: systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 22:26-38, 2012
Berg WA et al: Breast cancer: comparative effectiveness of positron emission mammography and MR imaging in presurgical planning for the ipsilateral breast. Radiology. 258(1):59-72, 2011
Morrow M et al: MRI for breast cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet. 378(9805):1804-11, 2011
Berg WA: Tailored supplemental screening for breast cancer: what now and what next? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(2):390-9, 2009
Brennan ME et al: Magnetic resonance imaging screening of the contralateral breast in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of incremental cancer detection and impact on surgical management. J Clin Oncol. 27(33):5640-9, 2009
Ellis RL: Optimal timing of breast MRI examinations for premenopausal women who do not have a normal menstrual cycle. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(6):1738-40, 2009
Meissnitzer M et al: Targeted ultrasound of the breast in women with abnormal MRI findings for whom biopsy has been recommended. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(4):1025-9, 2009
Houssami N et al: Accuracy and surgical impact of magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer staging: systematic review and meta-analysis in detection of multifocal and multicentric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 26:3248-58, 2008
Harvey JA et al: Breast MR imaging artifacts: how to recognize and fix them. Radiographics. 27 Suppl 1:S131-45, 2007
Sickles, EA, D’Orsi CJ. ACR BI-RADS® Follow-up and Outcome Monitoring. In: ACR BI-RADS® Atlas, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System. Reston, VA, American College of Radiology; 2013.
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