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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Benign and malignant neoplasms
Mesenchymal (vascular, fibrous, dermal)
Hematopoietic (primary and secondary)
Excluding primary breast carcinoma or gynecomastia
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kim SH et al: Ultrasonographic and mammographic findings of male breast disease. J Ultrasound Med. ePub, 2018
Lee EJ et al: Multimodality images of myofibroblastoma in the male breast: A case report and a review of the literature. Clin Imaging. 51:300-306, 2018
Whorms DS et al: Mesenchymal lesions of the breast: What radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 211(1):224-233, 2018
Yuan WH et al: Clinical and ultrasonographic features of male breast tumors: A retrospective analysis. PLoS One. 13(3):e0194651, 2018
El-Attrache B et al: A rarity in breast pathology: A male case of Rosai-Dorfman disease and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 37:1-3, 2017
Foo ET et al: Value of diagnostic imaging for the symptomatic male breast: Can we avoid unnecessary biopsies? Clin Imaging. 45:86-91, 2017
Lattin GE Jr et al: From the radiologic pathology archives: diseases of the male breast: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 33(2):461-89, 2013
Ameen R et al: Breast hemangioma: MR appearance with histopathological correlation. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2:53, 2012
Surov A et al: Primary and secondary breast lymphoma: prevalence, clinical signs and radiological features. Br J Radiol. 85(1014):e195-205, 2012
Tilve A et al: Breast hemangiomas: correlation between imaging and pathologic findings. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(8):512-7, 2012
Iuanow E et al: Spectrum of disease in the male breast. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(3):W247-59, 2011
Jesinger RA et al: Vascular abnormalities of the breast: arterial and venous disorders, vascular masses, and mimic lesions with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 31(7):E117-36, 2011
Rathod J et al: A rare case of male primary breast lymphoma. J Breast Cancer. 14(4):333-6, 2011
Surov A et al: Metastases to the breast from non-mammary malignancies: primary tumors, prevalence, clinical signs, and radiological features. Acad Radiol. 18(5):565-74, 2011
Liu SZ et al: Imaging of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of breast. Breast J. 16(5):541-3, 2010
Yoo EY et al: Myofibroblastoma of the female breast: mammographic, sonographic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Ultrasound Med. 29(12):1833-6, 2010
Chen CH et al: Primary basaloid carcinoma of the nipple with associated squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Breast J. 15(4):409-13, 2009
Lee SJ et al: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the breast: imaging features and review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(1):W64-9, 2009
Mesurolle B et al: Sonographic and mammographic appearances of breast hemangioma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(1):W17-22, 2008
Chen L et al: Imaging characteristics of malignant lesions of the male breast. Radiographics. 26(4):993-1006, 2006
Porter GJ et al: Unusual benign breast lesions. Clin Radiol. 61(7):562-9, 2006
Vourtsi A et al: Male breast hemangioma--a rare entity: a case report and review of the literature. Breast J. 12(3):260-2, 2006
Kinoshita S et al: Huge cavernous hemangioma arising in a male breast. Breast Cancer. 12(3):231-3, 2005
Kwak JY et al: Imaging findings in a case of epidermal inclusion cyst arising within the breast parenchyma. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(3):141-3, 2004
Cooper RA et al: Mammographic findings in basal cell carcinoma of the male nipple. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1065-6, 2000
Denison CM et al: Epidermal inclusion cysts of the breast: three lesions with calcifications. Radiology. 204(2):493-6, 1997
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Benign and malignant neoplasms
Mesenchymal (vascular, fibrous, dermal)
Hematopoietic (primary and secondary)
Excluding primary breast carcinoma or gynecomastia
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kim SH et al: Ultrasonographic and mammographic findings of male breast disease. J Ultrasound Med. ePub, 2018
Lee EJ et al: Multimodality images of myofibroblastoma in the male breast: A case report and a review of the literature. Clin Imaging. 51:300-306, 2018
Whorms DS et al: Mesenchymal lesions of the breast: What radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 211(1):224-233, 2018
Yuan WH et al: Clinical and ultrasonographic features of male breast tumors: A retrospective analysis. PLoS One. 13(3):e0194651, 2018
El-Attrache B et al: A rarity in breast pathology: A male case of Rosai-Dorfman disease and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 37:1-3, 2017
Foo ET et al: Value of diagnostic imaging for the symptomatic male breast: Can we avoid unnecessary biopsies? Clin Imaging. 45:86-91, 2017
Lattin GE Jr et al: From the radiologic pathology archives: diseases of the male breast: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 33(2):461-89, 2013
Ameen R et al: Breast hemangioma: MR appearance with histopathological correlation. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2:53, 2012
Surov A et al: Primary and secondary breast lymphoma: prevalence, clinical signs and radiological features. Br J Radiol. 85(1014):e195-205, 2012
Tilve A et al: Breast hemangiomas: correlation between imaging and pathologic findings. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(8):512-7, 2012
Iuanow E et al: Spectrum of disease in the male breast. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(3):W247-59, 2011
Jesinger RA et al: Vascular abnormalities of the breast: arterial and venous disorders, vascular masses, and mimic lesions with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 31(7):E117-36, 2011
Rathod J et al: A rare case of male primary breast lymphoma. J Breast Cancer. 14(4):333-6, 2011
Surov A et al: Metastases to the breast from non-mammary malignancies: primary tumors, prevalence, clinical signs, and radiological features. Acad Radiol. 18(5):565-74, 2011
Liu SZ et al: Imaging of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of breast. Breast J. 16(5):541-3, 2010
Yoo EY et al: Myofibroblastoma of the female breast: mammographic, sonographic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Ultrasound Med. 29(12):1833-6, 2010
Chen CH et al: Primary basaloid carcinoma of the nipple with associated squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Breast J. 15(4):409-13, 2009
Lee SJ et al: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the breast: imaging features and review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(1):W64-9, 2009
Mesurolle B et al: Sonographic and mammographic appearances of breast hemangioma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(1):W17-22, 2008
Chen L et al: Imaging characteristics of malignant lesions of the male breast. Radiographics. 26(4):993-1006, 2006
Porter GJ et al: Unusual benign breast lesions. Clin Radiol. 61(7):562-9, 2006
Vourtsi A et al: Male breast hemangioma--a rare entity: a case report and review of the literature. Breast J. 12(3):260-2, 2006
Kinoshita S et al: Huge cavernous hemangioma arising in a male breast. Breast Cancer. 12(3):231-3, 2005
Kwak JY et al: Imaging findings in a case of epidermal inclusion cyst arising within the breast parenchyma. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(3):141-3, 2004
Cooper RA et al: Mammographic findings in basal cell carcinoma of the male nipple. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(4):1065-6, 2000
Denison CM et al: Epidermal inclusion cysts of the breast: three lesions with calcifications. Radiology. 204(2):493-6, 1997
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