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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Marrow distribution: Normal developmental conversion of red to yellow marrow
Definitions
- Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
- Relationship is dynamic
- Changes throughout development in orderly fashion
- Detectable as changes in SI on routine MR sequences
- Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Kohl CA et al: Accuracy of chemical shift MR imaging in diagnosing indeterminate bone marrow lesions in the pelvis: review of a single institution's experience. Skeletal Radiol. 43(8):1079-84, 2014
- Chen BB et al: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging measurement of vertebral bone marrow perfusion may be indicator of outcome of acute myeloid leukemia patients in remission. Radiology. 258(3):821-31, 2011
- Kung JW et al: Bone marrow signal alteration in the extremities. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):W492-510, 2011
- Laor T et al: MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal? Radiology. 250(1):28-38, 2009
- Shabshin N et al: Age dependent T2 changes of bone marrow in pediatric wrist MRI. Skeletal Radiol. 38(12):1163-8, 2009
- Van der Woude HJ et al: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):21-33, 2001
- Ricci C et al: Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study. Radiology. 177(1):83-8, 1990
- Custer RP: An Atlas of the Blood and Bone Marrow. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974
- Ellis RE: The distribution of active bone marrow in the adult. Phys Med Biol. 5:255-8, 1961
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Marrow distribution: Normal developmental conversion of red to yellow marrow
Definitions
- Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
- Relationship is dynamic
- Changes throughout development in orderly fashion
- Detectable as changes in SI on routine MR sequences
- Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Kohl CA et al: Accuracy of chemical shift MR imaging in diagnosing indeterminate bone marrow lesions in the pelvis: review of a single institution's experience. Skeletal Radiol. 43(8):1079-84, 2014
- Chen BB et al: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging measurement of vertebral bone marrow perfusion may be indicator of outcome of acute myeloid leukemia patients in remission. Radiology. 258(3):821-31, 2011
- Kung JW et al: Bone marrow signal alteration in the extremities. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):W492-510, 2011
- Laor T et al: MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal? Radiology. 250(1):28-38, 2009
- Shabshin N et al: Age dependent T2 changes of bone marrow in pediatric wrist MRI. Skeletal Radiol. 38(12):1163-8, 2009
- Van der Woude HJ et al: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):21-33, 2001
- Ricci C et al: Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study. Radiology. 177(1):83-8, 1990
- Custer RP: An Atlas of the Blood and Bone Marrow. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974
- Ellis RE: The distribution of active bone marrow in the adult. Phys Med Biol. 5:255-8, 1961
