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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Marrow distribution: Normal developmental conversion of red to yellow marrow
Definitions
Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
Relationship is dynamic
Changes throughout development in orderly fashion
Detectable as changes in SI on routine MR sequences
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Kohl CA et al: Accuracy of chemical shift MR imaging in diagnosing indeterminate bone marrow lesions in the pelvis: review of a single institution's experience. Skeletal Radiol. 43(8):1079-84, 2014
Chen BB et al: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging measurement of vertebral bone marrow perfusion may be indicator of outcome of acute myeloid leukemia patients in remission. Radiology. 258(3):821-31, 2011
Kung JW et al: Bone marrow signal alteration in the extremities. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):W492-510, 2011
Laor T et al: MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal? Radiology. 250(1):28-38, 2009
Shabshin N et al: Age dependent T2 changes of bone marrow in pediatric wrist MRI. Skeletal Radiol. 38(12):1163-8, 2009
Van der Woude HJ et al: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):21-33, 2001
Ricci C et al: Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study. Radiology. 177(1):83-8, 1990
Custer RP: An Atlas of the Blood and Bone Marrow. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974
Ellis RE: The distribution of active bone marrow in the adult. Phys Med Biol. 5:255-8, 1961
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Marrow distribution: Normal developmental conversion of red to yellow marrow
Definitions
Hematopoietic (red) and fatty (yellow) marrow coexist within medullary space
Relationship is dynamic
Changes throughout development in orderly fashion
Detectable as changes in SI on routine MR sequences
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Kohl CA et al: Accuracy of chemical shift MR imaging in diagnosing indeterminate bone marrow lesions in the pelvis: review of a single institution's experience. Skeletal Radiol. 43(8):1079-84, 2014
Chen BB et al: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging measurement of vertebral bone marrow perfusion may be indicator of outcome of acute myeloid leukemia patients in remission. Radiology. 258(3):821-31, 2011
Kung JW et al: Bone marrow signal alteration in the extremities. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):W492-510, 2011
Laor T et al: MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal? Radiology. 250(1):28-38, 2009
Shabshin N et al: Age dependent T2 changes of bone marrow in pediatric wrist MRI. Skeletal Radiol. 38(12):1163-8, 2009
Van der Woude HJ et al: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):21-33, 2001
Ricci C et al: Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study. Radiology. 177(1):83-8, 1990
Custer RP: An Atlas of the Blood and Bone Marrow. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974
Ellis RE: The distribution of active bone marrow in the adult. Phys Med Biol. 5:255-8, 1961
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