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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Lymphatic malformation
Definitions
Rare, benign tumor of lymphatic channels
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
Immunohistochemistry
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Garrana SH et al: Imaging of the anterior/prevascular mediastinum. Radiol Clin North Am. 59(2):155-68, 2021
Salehi F et al: Case report of a rare cystic mediastinal lymphangioma mimicking recurrent pleural effusion. Case Rep Radiol. 2019:1301845, 2019
Zhong R et al: Application of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in mediastinal lymphangioma. Ann Transl Med. 7(18):450, 2019
Burke AP et al: Miscellaneous mediastinal tumors. In Practical Thoracic Pathology: Diseases of the Lung, Heart and Thymus. Wolters Kluwer. 566-7, 2017
Carter BW et al: ITMIG classification of mediastinal compartments and multidisciplinary approach to mediastinal masses. Radiographics. 37(2):413-36, 2017
Carter BW et al: MR imaging of mediastinal masses. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 26(4):153-65, 2017
Zhou H et al: Thoracoscopic resection of a huge mediastinal cystic lymphangioma. J Thorac Dis. 9(10):E887-9, 2017
Itkin M et al: Nonmalignant adult thoracic lymphatic disorders. Clin Chest Med. 37(3):409-20, 2016
Merrow AC et al: 2014 Revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies: radiologic-pathologic update. Radiographics. 36(5):1494-516, 2016
Swarnakar RN et al: A 36-year-old female with recurrent left sided pleural effusion: a rare case of mediastinal lymphangioma. Am J Case Rep. 17:799-804, 2016
Raman SP et al: Imaging of thoracic lymphatic diseases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(6):1504-13, 2009
Agarwal PP et al: Case 130: mediastinal hemangioma. Radiology. 246(2):634-7, 2008
Duwe BV et al: Tumors of the mediastinum. Chest. 128(4):2893-909, 2005
Jeung MY et al: Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum. Radiographics. 22 Spec No:S79-93, 2002
Faul JL et al: Thoracic lymphangiomas, lymphangiectasis, lymphangiomatosis, and lymphatic dysplasia syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161(3 Pt 1):1037-46, 2000
Shaffer K et al: Thoracic lymphangioma in adults: CT and MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 162(2):283-9, 1994
Zadvinskis DP et al: Congenital malformations of the cervicothoracic lymphatic system: embryology and pathogenesis. Radiographics. 12(6):1175-89, 1992
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Lymphatic malformation
Definitions
Rare, benign tumor of lymphatic channels
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
Immunohistochemistry
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Garrana SH et al: Imaging of the anterior/prevascular mediastinum. Radiol Clin North Am. 59(2):155-68, 2021
Salehi F et al: Case report of a rare cystic mediastinal lymphangioma mimicking recurrent pleural effusion. Case Rep Radiol. 2019:1301845, 2019
Zhong R et al: Application of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in mediastinal lymphangioma. Ann Transl Med. 7(18):450, 2019
Burke AP et al: Miscellaneous mediastinal tumors. In Practical Thoracic Pathology: Diseases of the Lung, Heart and Thymus. Wolters Kluwer. 566-7, 2017
Carter BW et al: ITMIG classification of mediastinal compartments and multidisciplinary approach to mediastinal masses. Radiographics. 37(2):413-36, 2017
Carter BW et al: MR imaging of mediastinal masses. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 26(4):153-65, 2017
Zhou H et al: Thoracoscopic resection of a huge mediastinal cystic lymphangioma. J Thorac Dis. 9(10):E887-9, 2017
Itkin M et al: Nonmalignant adult thoracic lymphatic disorders. Clin Chest Med. 37(3):409-20, 2016
Merrow AC et al: 2014 Revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies: radiologic-pathologic update. Radiographics. 36(5):1494-516, 2016
Swarnakar RN et al: A 36-year-old female with recurrent left sided pleural effusion: a rare case of mediastinal lymphangioma. Am J Case Rep. 17:799-804, 2016
Raman SP et al: Imaging of thoracic lymphatic diseases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(6):1504-13, 2009
Agarwal PP et al: Case 130: mediastinal hemangioma. Radiology. 246(2):634-7, 2008
Duwe BV et al: Tumors of the mediastinum. Chest. 128(4):2893-909, 2005
Jeung MY et al: Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum. Radiographics. 22 Spec No:S79-93, 2002
Faul JL et al: Thoracic lymphangiomas, lymphangiectasis, lymphangiomatosis, and lymphatic dysplasia syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161(3 Pt 1):1037-46, 2000
Shaffer K et al: Thoracic lymphangioma in adults: CT and MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 162(2):283-9, 1994
Zadvinskis DP et al: Congenital malformations of the cervicothoracic lymphatic system: embryology and pathogenesis. Radiographics. 12(6):1175-89, 1992
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