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Genitourinary
Diagnosis
Adrenal
Malignant Neoplasms
Adrenal Lymphoma
Adrenal Lymphoma
Mitchell Tublin, MD
;
Mark D. Sugi, MD
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KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL)
Definitions
Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
No prior history of lymphoma
If other visceral or nodal involvement, adrenal disease is dominant
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
Yang L et al: Correlations between MDCT features and clinicopathological findings of primary adrenal lymphoma. Eur J Radiol. 113:110-5, 2019
Joseph FG et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma with initial presentation concerning for bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017
Laurent C et al: Adrenal lymphoma: presentation, management and prognosis. QJM. 110(2):103-9, 2017
Meyyur Aravamudan V et al: A rare case of primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma. Case Rep Med. 2017:1251950, 2017
Ekhzaimy A et al: Bilateral primary adrenal lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
Rohena-Quinquilla IR et al: Imaging of extranodal genitourinary lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am. 54(4):747-64, 2016
Rashidi A et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review. Ann Hematol. 92(12):1583-93, 2013
Zhou L et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: radiological; pathological, clinical correlation. Eur J Radiol. 81(3):401-5, 2012
Blake MA et al: Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(6):1450-60, 2010
Leite NP et al: Cross-sectional imaging of extranodal involvement in abdominopelvic lymphoproliferative malignancies. Radiographics. 27(6):1613-34, 2007
Lockhart ME et al: Imaging of adrenal masses. Eur J Radiol. 41(2):95-112, 2002
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL)
Definitions
Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
No prior history of lymphoma
If other visceral or nodal involvement, adrenal disease is dominant
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
Yang L et al: Correlations between MDCT features and clinicopathological findings of primary adrenal lymphoma. Eur J Radiol. 113:110-5, 2019
Joseph FG et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma with initial presentation concerning for bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017
Laurent C et al: Adrenal lymphoma: presentation, management and prognosis. QJM. 110(2):103-9, 2017
Meyyur Aravamudan V et al: A rare case of primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma. Case Rep Med. 2017:1251950, 2017
Ekhzaimy A et al: Bilateral primary adrenal lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
Rohena-Quinquilla IR et al: Imaging of extranodal genitourinary lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am. 54(4):747-64, 2016
Rashidi A et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review. Ann Hematol. 92(12):1583-93, 2013
Zhou L et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: radiological; pathological, clinical correlation. Eur J Radiol. 81(3):401-5, 2012
Blake MA et al: Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(6):1450-60, 2010
Leite NP et al: Cross-sectional imaging of extranodal involvement in abdominopelvic lymphoproliferative malignancies. Radiographics. 27(6):1613-34, 2007
Lockhart ME et al: Imaging of adrenal masses. Eur J Radiol. 41(2):95-112, 2002
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