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KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL)
Definitions
- Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
- No prior history of lymphoma
- If other visceral or nodal involvement, adrenal disease is dominant
- Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
- Yang L et al: Correlations between MDCT features and clinicopathological findings of primary adrenal lymphoma. Eur J Radiol. 113:110-5, 2019
- Joseph FG et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma with initial presentation concerning for bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017
- Laurent C et al: Adrenal lymphoma: presentation, management and prognosis. QJM. 110(2):103-9, 2017
- Meyyur Aravamudan V et al: A rare case of primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma. Case Rep Med. 2017:1251950, 2017
- Ekhzaimy A et al: Bilateral primary adrenal lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
- Rohena-Quinquilla IR et al: Imaging of extranodal genitourinary lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am. 54(4):747-64, 2016
- Rashidi A et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review. Ann Hematol. 92(12):1583-93, 2013
- Zhou L et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: radiological; pathological, clinical correlation. Eur J Radiol. 81(3):401-5, 2012
- Blake MA et al: Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(6):1450-60, 2010
- Leite NP et al: Cross-sectional imaging of extranodal involvement in abdominopelvic lymphoproliferative malignancies. Radiographics. 27(6):1613-34, 2007
- Lockhart ME et al: Imaging of adrenal masses. Eur J Radiol. 41(2):95-112, 2002
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References
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL)
Definitions
- Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
- No prior history of lymphoma
- If other visceral or nodal involvement, adrenal disease is dominant
- Histologically confirmed lymphoma involving 1 or both adrenal glands
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
- Yang L et al: Correlations between MDCT features and clinicopathological findings of primary adrenal lymphoma. Eur J Radiol. 113:110-5, 2019
- Joseph FG et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma with initial presentation concerning for bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017
- Laurent C et al: Adrenal lymphoma: presentation, management and prognosis. QJM. 110(2):103-9, 2017
- Meyyur Aravamudan V et al: A rare case of primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma. Case Rep Med. 2017:1251950, 2017
- Ekhzaimy A et al: Bilateral primary adrenal lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
- Rohena-Quinquilla IR et al: Imaging of extranodal genitourinary lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am. 54(4):747-64, 2016
- Rashidi A et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review. Ann Hematol. 92(12):1583-93, 2013
- Zhou L et al: Primary adrenal lymphoma: radiological; pathological, clinical correlation. Eur J Radiol. 81(3):401-5, 2012
- Blake MA et al: Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(6):1450-60, 2010
- Leite NP et al: Cross-sectional imaging of extranodal involvement in abdominopelvic lymphoproliferative malignancies. Radiographics. 27(6):1613-34, 2007
- Lockhart ME et al: Imaging of adrenal masses. Eur J Radiol. 41(2):95-112, 2002
