Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA; Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Benign mesenchymal tumors (BMTs)
Includes chondroma (CD), osteochondroma (OCD), osteoma (OST), and many others
Synonyms
Benign nonmeningothelial tumors
Definitions
Nonmenigotheliomatous mesenchymal benign neoplasm
Typically dura, skull, &/or scalp lesion
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Pons Escoda A et al: Imaging of skull vault tumors in adults. Insights Imaging. 11(1):23, 2020
Seo DH et al: Protruding meningioma of the forehead with extensive hyperostosis mimicking skull osteoma. J Craniofac Surg. ePub, 2020
Elhakeem AAS et al: Chondroma of the falx cerebri: a case report and review of literature. Neuropathology. 39(6):461-6, 2019
Oushy S et al: Skull base enchondroma and chondrosarcoma in Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome. World Neurosurg. 130:e356-61, 2019
Sullivan JC et al: Intracranial dural parafalcine chondroma: case report and systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 122:1-7, 2019
da Costa ED et al: Clinical implications, diagnosis, and treatment of a giant frontoethmoid osteoma. Gen Dent. 66(5):e1-4, 2018
Zanotti MC et al: A multidisciplinary approach for the treatment of young patients with suprasellar osteochondroma. Childs Nerv Syst. 34(3):559-63, 2018
Yudoyono F et al: Surgical management of giant skull osteomas. Asian J Neurosurg. 12(3):408-11, 2017
Lee DH et al: Characteristics of paranasal sinus osteoma and treatment outcomes. Acta Otolaryngol. 1-6, 2015
Atalay FO et al: Intracranial extra-axial chondroma: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 81(1):35-9, 2014
Sanal HT et al: Bumps over cheeks. Skeletal Radiol. 43(2):233, 267-8, 2014
Wen G et al: Solitary fibrous tumor of the central nervous system: report of 2 cases and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7(6):3444-8, 2014
Fountas KN et al: Intracranial falx chondroma: literature review and a case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 110(1):8-13, 2008
Louis DN et al: The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol. 2007 Aug;114(2):97-109. Epub 2007 Jul 6. Review. Erratum in: Acta Neuropathol. 114(5):547, 2007
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Benign mesenchymal tumors (BMTs)
Includes chondroma (CD), osteochondroma (OCD), osteoma (OST), and many others
Synonyms
Benign nonmeningothelial tumors
Definitions
Nonmenigotheliomatous mesenchymal benign neoplasm
Typically dura, skull, &/or scalp lesion
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Pons Escoda A et al: Imaging of skull vault tumors in adults. Insights Imaging. 11(1):23, 2020
Seo DH et al: Protruding meningioma of the forehead with extensive hyperostosis mimicking skull osteoma. J Craniofac Surg. ePub, 2020
Elhakeem AAS et al: Chondroma of the falx cerebri: a case report and review of literature. Neuropathology. 39(6):461-6, 2019
Oushy S et al: Skull base enchondroma and chondrosarcoma in Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome. World Neurosurg. 130:e356-61, 2019
Sullivan JC et al: Intracranial dural parafalcine chondroma: case report and systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 122:1-7, 2019
da Costa ED et al: Clinical implications, diagnosis, and treatment of a giant frontoethmoid osteoma. Gen Dent. 66(5):e1-4, 2018
Zanotti MC et al: A multidisciplinary approach for the treatment of young patients with suprasellar osteochondroma. Childs Nerv Syst. 34(3):559-63, 2018
Yudoyono F et al: Surgical management of giant skull osteomas. Asian J Neurosurg. 12(3):408-11, 2017
Lee DH et al: Characteristics of paranasal sinus osteoma and treatment outcomes. Acta Otolaryngol. 1-6, 2015
Atalay FO et al: Intracranial extra-axial chondroma: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 81(1):35-9, 2014
Sanal HT et al: Bumps over cheeks. Skeletal Radiol. 43(2):233, 267-8, 2014
Wen G et al: Solitary fibrous tumor of the central nervous system: report of 2 cases and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7(6):3444-8, 2014
Fountas KN et al: Intracranial falx chondroma: literature review and a case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 110(1):8-13, 2008
Louis DN et al: The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol. 2007 Aug;114(2):97-109. Epub 2007 Jul 6. Review. Erratum in: Acta Neuropathol. 114(5):547, 2007
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