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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Obstruction to left ventricular blood inflow at level of mitral valve (MV)
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Wunderlich NC et al: Rheumatic mitral valve stenosis: diagnosis and treatment options. Curr Cardiol Rep. 21(3):14, 2019
- Nishimura RA et al: 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 135(25):e1159-95, 2017
- Sanati HR et al: Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty using echocardiographic intercommissural diameter as reference for balloon sizing: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Cardiol. 35(12):749-54, 2012
- Schlosshan D et al: Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography for the evaluation of rheumatic mitral stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 4(6):580-8, 2011
- Morris MF et al: CT and MR imaging of the mitral valve: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 30(6):1603-20, 2010
- Bonow RO et al: ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. Circulation. 2006 Aug 1;114(5):e84-231. Review. Erratum in: Circulation. 2007 Apr 17;115(15):e409. Circulation. 121(23):e443, 2010
- Mahnken AH et al: MDCT detection of mitral valve calcification: prevalence and clinical relevance compared with echocardiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(5):1264-9, 2007
- Messika-Zeitoun D et al: Assessment of the mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis by multislice computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 48(2):411-3, 2006
- Movahed MR et al: Increased prevalence of mitral stenosis in women. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 19(7):911-3, 2006
- Braunwald E: Valvular heart disease. In Braunwald E: Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 2001
- Otto CM: Mitral stenosis. In Otto CM: Valvular Heart Disease. 1st ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1999
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Obstruction to left ventricular blood inflow at level of mitral valve (MV)
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Wunderlich NC et al: Rheumatic mitral valve stenosis: diagnosis and treatment options. Curr Cardiol Rep. 21(3):14, 2019
- Nishimura RA et al: 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 135(25):e1159-95, 2017
- Sanati HR et al: Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty using echocardiographic intercommissural diameter as reference for balloon sizing: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Cardiol. 35(12):749-54, 2012
- Schlosshan D et al: Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography for the evaluation of rheumatic mitral stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 4(6):580-8, 2011
- Morris MF et al: CT and MR imaging of the mitral valve: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 30(6):1603-20, 2010
- Bonow RO et al: ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. Circulation. 2006 Aug 1;114(5):e84-231. Review. Erratum in: Circulation. 2007 Apr 17;115(15):e409. Circulation. 121(23):e443, 2010
- Mahnken AH et al: MDCT detection of mitral valve calcification: prevalence and clinical relevance compared with echocardiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(5):1264-9, 2007
- Messika-Zeitoun D et al: Assessment of the mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis by multislice computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 48(2):411-3, 2006
- Movahed MR et al: Increased prevalence of mitral stenosis in women. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 19(7):911-3, 2006
- Braunwald E: Valvular heart disease. In Braunwald E: Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 2001
- Otto CM: Mitral stenosis. In Otto CM: Valvular Heart Disease. 1st ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1999
