To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology, please log in or subscribe.Log inSubscribe
0
0
2
0
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Müllerian duct anomalies (MDA)
Synonyms
Uterine fusion anomalies
Definitions
Abnormal development, improper fusion, or failure of resorption of müllerian (paramesonephric) duct structures
Müllerian agenesis or hypoplasia (class I in American Fertility Society classification system)
Complete or segmental agenesis or variable degrees of uterovaginal hypoplasia
Unicornuate uterus (class II)
Partial or complete unilateral hypoplasia
Uterus didelphys (class III)
Duplication of uterus
Bicornuate uterus (class IV)
Incomplete fusion of superior uterovaginal canal
Septate uterus (class V)
Incomplete resorption of uterine septum
Arcuate uterus (class VI)
Near complete resorption of uterine septum
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Schlomer B et al: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome should be redefined as ipsilateral renal anomalies: cases of symptomatic atrophic and dysplastic kidney with ectopic ureter to obstructed hemivagina. J Pediatr Urol. 11(2):77.e1-6, 2015
Santos XM et al: The utility of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging versus surgery for the characterization of müllerian anomalies in the pediatric and adolescent population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 25(3):181-4, 2012
Marcal L et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: MR imaging. Abdom Imaging. 36(6):756-64, 2011
Mane SB et al: Our 10-year experience of variable Müllerian anomalies and its management. Pediatr Surg Int. 26(8):795-800, 2010
Vallerie AM et al: Update in Müllerian anomalies: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 22(5):381-7, 2010
Chandler TM et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: from diagnosis to intervention. Br J Radiol. 82(984):1034-42, 2009
Junqueira BL et al: Müllerian duct anomalies and mimics in children and adolescents: correlative intraoperative assessment with clinical imaging. Radiographics. 29(4):1085-103, 2009
Capito C et al: Pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of obstructive uterovaginal duplication: a series of 32 cases. Pediatrics. 122(4):e891-7, 2008
Orazi C et al: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. sonographic and MR findings in 11 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 37(7):657-65, 2007
Troiano RN et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: imaging and clinical issues. Radiology. 233(1):19-34, 2004
Elford KJ et al: The forgotten female: Pediatric and adolescent gynecological concerns and their reproductive consequences. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 15(2):65-77, 2002
Lang IM et al: MR imaging of paediatric uterovaginal anomalies. Pediatr Radiol. 29(3):163-70, 1999
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Müllerian duct anomalies (MDA)
Synonyms
Uterine fusion anomalies
Definitions
Abnormal development, improper fusion, or failure of resorption of müllerian (paramesonephric) duct structures
Müllerian agenesis or hypoplasia (class I in American Fertility Society classification system)
Complete or segmental agenesis or variable degrees of uterovaginal hypoplasia
Unicornuate uterus (class II)
Partial or complete unilateral hypoplasia
Uterus didelphys (class III)
Duplication of uterus
Bicornuate uterus (class IV)
Incomplete fusion of superior uterovaginal canal
Septate uterus (class V)
Incomplete resorption of uterine septum
Arcuate uterus (class VI)
Near complete resorption of uterine septum
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Schlomer B et al: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome should be redefined as ipsilateral renal anomalies: cases of symptomatic atrophic and dysplastic kidney with ectopic ureter to obstructed hemivagina. J Pediatr Urol. 11(2):77.e1-6, 2015
Santos XM et al: The utility of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging versus surgery for the characterization of müllerian anomalies in the pediatric and adolescent population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 25(3):181-4, 2012
Marcal L et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: MR imaging. Abdom Imaging. 36(6):756-64, 2011
Mane SB et al: Our 10-year experience of variable Müllerian anomalies and its management. Pediatr Surg Int. 26(8):795-800, 2010
Vallerie AM et al: Update in Müllerian anomalies: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 22(5):381-7, 2010
Chandler TM et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: from diagnosis to intervention. Br J Radiol. 82(984):1034-42, 2009
Junqueira BL et al: Müllerian duct anomalies and mimics in children and adolescents: correlative intraoperative assessment with clinical imaging. Radiographics. 29(4):1085-103, 2009
Capito C et al: Pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of obstructive uterovaginal duplication: a series of 32 cases. Pediatrics. 122(4):e891-7, 2008
Orazi C et al: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. sonographic and MR findings in 11 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 37(7):657-65, 2007
Troiano RN et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: imaging and clinical issues. Radiology. 233(1):19-34, 2004
Elford KJ et al: The forgotten female: Pediatric and adolescent gynecological concerns and their reproductive consequences. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 15(2):65-77, 2002
Lang IM et al: MR imaging of paediatric uterovaginal anomalies. Pediatr Radiol. 29(3):163-70, 1999
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.