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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Secondary muscle injury resulting from denervation following nerve injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Jenkins TM et al: Imaging muscle as a potential biomarker of denervation in motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 89(3):248-55, 2018
Smitaman E et al: MR imaging of atraumatic muscle disorders. Radiographics. 38(2):500-22, 2018
Weber MA et al: Imaging patterns of muscle atrophy. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(3):299-306, 2018
Wolf M et al: [Neurogenic myopathies and imaging of muscle denervation.] Radiologe. 57(12):1038-51, 2017
Simon NG et al: Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease. J Clin Neurosci. 33:1-10, 2016
Gupta A et al: MRI diagnosis of muscle denervation from herpes zoster with discordant distribution of the skin rash. Skeletal Radiol. 43(10):1481-5, 2014
Mosole S et al: Long-term high-level exercise promotes muscle reinnervation with age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 73(4):284-94, 2014
Ohana M et al: Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 95(1):17-26, 2014
Hu ZJ et al: Effect and possible mechanism of muscle-splitting approach on multifidus muscle injury and atrophy after posterior lumbar spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95(24):e192(1-9), 2013
Berciano J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of lower limb musculature in acute motor axonal neuropathy. J Neurol. 259(6):1111-6, 2012
Viddeleer AR et al: Sequential MR imaging of denervated and reinnervated skeletal muscle as correlated to functional outcome. Radiology. 264(2):522-30, 2012
Kim SJ et al: MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics. 31(2):319-32, 2011
Haig AJ: Paraspinal denervation and the spinal degenerative cascade. Spine J. 2(5):372-80, 2002
Airaksinen O et al: Density of lumbar muscles 4 years after decompressive spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 5(3):193-7, 1996
Kotilainen E et al: Cross-sectional areas of lumbar muscles after surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. A study with magnetic resonance imaging after microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 133(1-2):7-12, 1995
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Secondary muscle injury resulting from denervation following nerve injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Jenkins TM et al: Imaging muscle as a potential biomarker of denervation in motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 89(3):248-55, 2018
Smitaman E et al: MR imaging of atraumatic muscle disorders. Radiographics. 38(2):500-22, 2018
Weber MA et al: Imaging patterns of muscle atrophy. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(3):299-306, 2018
Wolf M et al: [Neurogenic myopathies and imaging of muscle denervation.] Radiologe. 57(12):1038-51, 2017
Simon NG et al: Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease. J Clin Neurosci. 33:1-10, 2016
Gupta A et al: MRI diagnosis of muscle denervation from herpes zoster with discordant distribution of the skin rash. Skeletal Radiol. 43(10):1481-5, 2014
Mosole S et al: Long-term high-level exercise promotes muscle reinnervation with age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 73(4):284-94, 2014
Ohana M et al: Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 95(1):17-26, 2014
Hu ZJ et al: Effect and possible mechanism of muscle-splitting approach on multifidus muscle injury and atrophy after posterior lumbar spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95(24):e192(1-9), 2013
Berciano J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of lower limb musculature in acute motor axonal neuropathy. J Neurol. 259(6):1111-6, 2012
Viddeleer AR et al: Sequential MR imaging of denervated and reinnervated skeletal muscle as correlated to functional outcome. Radiology. 264(2):522-30, 2012
Kim SJ et al: MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics. 31(2):319-32, 2011
Haig AJ: Paraspinal denervation and the spinal degenerative cascade. Spine J. 2(5):372-80, 2002
Airaksinen O et al: Density of lumbar muscles 4 years after decompressive spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 5(3):193-7, 1996
Kotilainen E et al: Cross-sectional areas of lumbar muscles after surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. A study with magnetic resonance imaging after microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 133(1-2):7-12, 1995
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