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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Secondary muscle injury resulting from denervation following nerve injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Jenkins TM et al: Imaging muscle as a potential biomarker of denervation in motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 89(3):248-55, 2018
- Smitaman E et al: MR imaging of atraumatic muscle disorders. Radiographics. 38(2):500-22, 2018
- Weber MA et al: Imaging patterns of muscle atrophy. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(3):299-306, 2018
- Wolf M et al: [Neurogenic myopathies and imaging of muscle denervation.] Radiologe. 57(12):1038-51, 2017
- Simon NG et al: Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease. J Clin Neurosci. 33:1-10, 2016
- Gupta A et al: MRI diagnosis of muscle denervation from herpes zoster with discordant distribution of the skin rash. Skeletal Radiol. 43(10):1481-5, 2014
- Mosole S et al: Long-term high-level exercise promotes muscle reinnervation with age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 73(4):284-94, 2014
- Ohana M et al: Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 95(1):17-26, 2014
- Hu ZJ et al: Effect and possible mechanism of muscle-splitting approach on multifidus muscle injury and atrophy after posterior lumbar spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95(24):e192(1-9), 2013
- Sedano MJ et al: Muscle MRI in severe Guillain-Barré syndrome with motor nerve inexcitability. J Neurol. 260(6):1624-30, 2013
- Berciano J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of lower limb musculature in acute motor axonal neuropathy. J Neurol. 259(6):1111-6, 2012
- Viddeleer AR et al: Sequential MR imaging of denervated and reinnervated skeletal muscle as correlated to functional outcome. Radiology. 264(2):522-30, 2012
- Kim SJ et al: MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics. 31(2):319-32, 2011
- Haig AJ: Paraspinal denervation and the spinal degenerative cascade. Spine J. 2(5):372-80, 2002
- Airaksinen O et al: Density of lumbar muscles 4 years after decompressive spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 5(3):193-7, 1996
- Kotilainen E et al: Cross-sectional areas of lumbar muscles after surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. A study with magnetic resonance imaging after microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 133(1-2):7-12, 1995
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References
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Secondary muscle injury resulting from denervation following nerve injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Jenkins TM et al: Imaging muscle as a potential biomarker of denervation in motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 89(3):248-55, 2018
- Smitaman E et al: MR imaging of atraumatic muscle disorders. Radiographics. 38(2):500-22, 2018
- Weber MA et al: Imaging patterns of muscle atrophy. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 22(3):299-306, 2018
- Wolf M et al: [Neurogenic myopathies and imaging of muscle denervation.] Radiologe. 57(12):1038-51, 2017
- Simon NG et al: Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease. J Clin Neurosci. 33:1-10, 2016
- Gupta A et al: MRI diagnosis of muscle denervation from herpes zoster with discordant distribution of the skin rash. Skeletal Radiol. 43(10):1481-5, 2014
- Mosole S et al: Long-term high-level exercise promotes muscle reinnervation with age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 73(4):284-94, 2014
- Ohana M et al: Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 95(1):17-26, 2014
- Hu ZJ et al: Effect and possible mechanism of muscle-splitting approach on multifidus muscle injury and atrophy after posterior lumbar spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95(24):e192(1-9), 2013
- Sedano MJ et al: Muscle MRI in severe Guillain-Barré syndrome with motor nerve inexcitability. J Neurol. 260(6):1624-30, 2013
- Berciano J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of lower limb musculature in acute motor axonal neuropathy. J Neurol. 259(6):1111-6, 2012
- Viddeleer AR et al: Sequential MR imaging of denervated and reinnervated skeletal muscle as correlated to functional outcome. Radiology. 264(2):522-30, 2012
- Kim SJ et al: MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics. 31(2):319-32, 2011
- Haig AJ: Paraspinal denervation and the spinal degenerative cascade. Spine J. 2(5):372-80, 2002
- Airaksinen O et al: Density of lumbar muscles 4 years after decompressive spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 5(3):193-7, 1996
- Kotilainen E et al: Cross-sectional areas of lumbar muscles after surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. A study with magnetic resonance imaging after microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 133(1-2):7-12, 1995
