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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Pneumonia in first 28 days of life
- Congenital: Infection established during fetal life
- Early onset: First 48 hours of life; some define as < 7 days
- Late onset: 2nd-4th weeks of life
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Li W et al: Quantitative assessment of COVID-19 pneumonia in neonates using lung ultrasound score. Pediatr Pulmonol. 56(6):1419-26, 2021
- Öktem A et al: Efficiency of lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis and follow-up of viral pneumonia in newborn. Am J Perinatol. ePub, 2021
- Liszewski MC et al: Neonatal lung disorders: pattern recognition approach to diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 210(5):964-75, 2018
- Hooven TA et al: Pneumonia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 22(4):206-13, 2017
- Liszewski MC et al: Respiratory distress in neonates: underlying causes and current imaging assessment. Radiol Clin North Am. 55(4):629-44, 2017
- Pereda MA et al: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 135(4):714-22, 2015
- Liu J: Lung ultrasonography for the diagnosis of neonatal lung disease. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 27(8):856-61, 2014
- Liu J et al: Lung ultrasonography for the diagnosis of severe neonatal pneumonia. Chest. 146(2):383-8, 2014
- Nissen MD: Congenital and neonatal pneumonia. Paediatr Respir Rev. 8(3):195-203, 2007
- Duke T: Neonatal pneumonia in developing countries. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 90(3):F211-9, 2005
- Klein Jerome O et al: Neonatal pneumonia. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Vol. 9. No. 3. WB Saunders, 1998
- Campbell JR: Neonatal pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 11(3):155-62, 1996
- Cleveland RH: A radiologic update on medical diseases of the newborn chest. Pediatr Radiol. 25:631-7, 1995
- Walsh William F: Neonatal pneumonia. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Vol. 6. No. 3. WB Saunders, 1995
- Haney PJ et al: Radiographic findings in neonatal pneumonia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 143(1):23-6, 1984
- Ablow RC et al: The radiographic features of early onset Group B streptococcal neonatal sepsis. Radiology. 124(3):771-7, 1977
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Pneumonia in first 28 days of life
- Congenital: Infection established during fetal life
- Early onset: First 48 hours of life; some define as < 7 days
- Late onset: 2nd-4th weeks of life
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Li W et al: Quantitative assessment of COVID-19 pneumonia in neonates using lung ultrasound score. Pediatr Pulmonol. 56(6):1419-26, 2021
- Öktem A et al: Efficiency of lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis and follow-up of viral pneumonia in newborn. Am J Perinatol. ePub, 2021
- Liszewski MC et al: Neonatal lung disorders: pattern recognition approach to diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 210(5):964-75, 2018
- Hooven TA et al: Pneumonia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 22(4):206-13, 2017
- Liszewski MC et al: Respiratory distress in neonates: underlying causes and current imaging assessment. Radiol Clin North Am. 55(4):629-44, 2017
- Pereda MA et al: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 135(4):714-22, 2015
- Liu J: Lung ultrasonography for the diagnosis of neonatal lung disease. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 27(8):856-61, 2014
- Liu J et al: Lung ultrasonography for the diagnosis of severe neonatal pneumonia. Chest. 146(2):383-8, 2014
- Nissen MD: Congenital and neonatal pneumonia. Paediatr Respir Rev. 8(3):195-203, 2007
- Duke T: Neonatal pneumonia in developing countries. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 90(3):F211-9, 2005
- Klein Jerome O et al: Neonatal pneumonia. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Vol. 9. No. 3. WB Saunders, 1998
- Campbell JR: Neonatal pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 11(3):155-62, 1996
- Cleveland RH: A radiologic update on medical diseases of the newborn chest. Pediatr Radiol. 25:631-7, 1995
- Walsh William F: Neonatal pneumonia. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Vol. 6. No. 3. WB Saunders, 1995
- Haney PJ et al: Radiographic findings in neonatal pneumonia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 143(1):23-6, 1984
- Ablow RC et al: The radiographic features of early onset Group B streptococcal neonatal sepsis. Radiology. 124(3):771-7, 1977
