Biko DM et al: Mediastinal masses in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 41(4):E1186-207, 2021
Oldridge DA et al: Differences in genomic profiles and outcomes between thoracic and adrenal neuroblastoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 111(11):1192-201, 2019
Chen AM et al: A review of neuroblastoma image-defined risk factors on magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 48(9):1337-47, 2018
Swift CC et al: Updates in diagnosis, management, and treatment of neuroblastoma. Radiographics. 38(2):566-80, 2018
Brisse HJ et al: Radiogenomics of neuroblastomas: relationships between imaging phenotypes, tumor genomic profile and survival. PLoS One. 12(9):e0185190, 2017
Pavlus JD et al: Imaging of thoracic neurogenic tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1-10, 2016
Vo KT et al: Clinical, biologic, and prognostic differences on the basis of primary tumor site in neuroblastoma: a report from the international neuroblastoma risk group project. J Clin Oncol. 32(28):3169-76, 2014
Brisse HJ et al: Guidelines for imaging and staging of neuroblastic tumors: consensus report from the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Project. Radiology. 261(1):243-57, 2011
Demir HA et al: Thoracic neuroblastic tumors in childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 54(7):885-9, 2010
Monclair T et al: The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) staging system: an INRG Task Force report. J Clin Oncol. 27(2):298-303, 2009
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Neuroblastoma (NBL)
Definitions
Malignant tumor of primitive neural crest cells
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Biko DM et al: Mediastinal masses in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 41(4):E1186-207, 2021
Oldridge DA et al: Differences in genomic profiles and outcomes between thoracic and adrenal neuroblastoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 111(11):1192-201, 2019
Chen AM et al: A review of neuroblastoma image-defined risk factors on magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 48(9):1337-47, 2018
Swift CC et al: Updates in diagnosis, management, and treatment of neuroblastoma. Radiographics. 38(2):566-80, 2018
Brisse HJ et al: Radiogenomics of neuroblastomas: relationships between imaging phenotypes, tumor genomic profile and survival. PLoS One. 12(9):e0185190, 2017
Pavlus JD et al: Imaging of thoracic neurogenic tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1-10, 2016
Vo KT et al: Clinical, biologic, and prognostic differences on the basis of primary tumor site in neuroblastoma: a report from the international neuroblastoma risk group project. J Clin Oncol. 32(28):3169-76, 2014
Brisse HJ et al: Guidelines for imaging and staging of neuroblastic tumors: consensus report from the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Project. Radiology. 261(1):243-57, 2011
Demir HA et al: Thoracic neuroblastic tumors in childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 54(7):885-9, 2010
Monclair T et al: The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) staging system: an INRG Task Force report. J Clin Oncol. 27(2):298-303, 2009
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