Man D et al: Prognosis of patients with neuroendocrine tumor: a SEER database analysis. Cancer Manag Res. 10:5629-38, 2018
Amin M.B. et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Riihimäki M et al: The epidemiology of metastases in neuroendocrine tumors. Int J Cancer. 139(12):2679-86, 2016
Shafqat H et al: Survival of patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon and rectum: a population-based analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 58(3):294-303, 2015
d'Assignies G et al: High sensitivity of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for the detection of liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with T2-weighted and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 268(2):390-9, 2013
Ganeshan D et al: Imaging features of carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 201(4):773-86, 2013
Sahani DV et al: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiology. 266(1):38-61, 2013
Caplin M et al: ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms. Neuroendocrinology. 95(2):88-97, 2012
Mandair D et al: Colonic and rectal NET's. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 26(6):775-89, 2012
Chang S et al: Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract: classification, pathologic basis, and imaging features. Radiographics. 27(6):1667-79, 2007
Levy AD et al: From the archives of the AFIP: Gastrointestinal carcinoids: imaging features with clinicopathologic comparison. Radiographics. 27(1):237-57, 2007
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
OVERVIEW
General Comments
Classification
PATHOLOGY
Routes of Spread
General Features
Gross Pathology & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
IMAGING FINDINGS
Detection
Staging
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Cancer Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment Options
REPORTING CHECKLIST
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
Man D et al: Prognosis of patients with neuroendocrine tumor: a SEER database analysis. Cancer Manag Res. 10:5629-38, 2018
Amin M.B. et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Riihimäki M et al: The epidemiology of metastases in neuroendocrine tumors. Int J Cancer. 139(12):2679-86, 2016
Shafqat H et al: Survival of patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon and rectum: a population-based analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 58(3):294-303, 2015
d'Assignies G et al: High sensitivity of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for the detection of liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with T2-weighted and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 268(2):390-9, 2013
Ganeshan D et al: Imaging features of carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 201(4):773-86, 2013
Sahani DV et al: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiology. 266(1):38-61, 2013
Caplin M et al: ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms. Neuroendocrinology. 95(2):88-97, 2012
Mandair D et al: Colonic and rectal NET's. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 26(6):775-89, 2012
Chang S et al: Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract: classification, pathologic basis, and imaging features. Radiographics. 27(6):1667-79, 2007
Levy AD et al: From the archives of the AFIP: Gastrointestinal carcinoids: imaging features with clinicopathologic comparison. Radiographics. 27(1):237-57, 2007
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