Neurogenic bladder (NGB): Bladder dysfunction due to neurologic disorder
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bagińska J et al: Non-invasive markers in the management of pediatric neurogenic bladder over the last two decades - a review. Adv Med Sci. 66(1):162-9, 2021
Selby B et al: Development and validation of a bladder trabeculation grading system in pediatric neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 16(3):367-70, 2020
Timberlake MD et al: Streamlining risk stratification in infants and young children with spinal dysraphism: vesicoureteral reflux and/or bladder trabeculations outperforms other urodynamic findings for predicting adverse outcomes. J Pediatr Urol. 14(4):319.e1-7, 2018
Prakash R et al: Predictors of upper tract damage in pediatric neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 13(5):503.e1-7, 2017
Sripathi V et al: Management of neurogenic bladder. Indian J Pediatr. 84(7):545-554, 2017
Sadiq S et al: Lumbosacral dysraphism as cause of neurogenic bladder: magnetic resonance imaging based study from SIUT Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 65(5):501-5, 2015
VanderBrink BA et al: Epididymitis in patients with anorectal malformations: a cause for urologic concern. Int Braz J Urol. 40(5):676-82, 2014
Helmy TE et al: Vesicouretral reflux with neuropathic bladder: studying the resolution rate after ileocystoplasty. Urology. 82(2):425-8, 2013
Hsi RS et al: Effective and organ specific radiation doses from videourodynamics in children. J Urol. 190(4):1364-9, 2013
Larijani FJ et al: Preventing kidney injury in children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Int J Prev Med. 4(12):1359-64, 2013
Gormley EA: Urologic complications of the neurogenic bladder. Urol Clin North Am. 37(4):601-7, 2010
Vidal I et al: Severe bladder dysfunction revealed prenatally or during infancy. J Pediatr Urol. 5(1):3-7, 2009
Proesmans W: The neurogenic bladder: introducing four contributions. Pediatr Nephrol. 23(4):537-40, 2008
Kajbafzadeh AM et al: Infantile bladder rupture during voiding cystourethrography. Int Braz J Urol. 33(4):532-5; discussion 535, 2007
Campioni P et al: Diagnostic imaging of neurogenic bladder. Rays. 27(2):121-5, 2002
Campioni P et al: The neurogenic bladder: anatomy and neurophysiology. Rays. 27(2):107-14, 2002
Bankhead RW et al: Evaluation and treatment of children with neurogenic bladders. J Child Neurol. 15(3):141-9, 2000
Fotter R: Neurogenic bladder in infants and children--a new challenge for the radiologist. Abdom Imaging. 21(6):534-40, 1996
Fernbach SK et al: Abnormalities of the bladder in children: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 162(5):1143-50, 1994
Rushton HG et al: Delayed bladder rupture after augmentation enterocystoplasty. J Urol. 140(2):344-6, 1988
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Neurogenic bladder (NGB): Bladder dysfunction due to neurologic disorder
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bagińska J et al: Non-invasive markers in the management of pediatric neurogenic bladder over the last two decades - a review. Adv Med Sci. 66(1):162-9, 2021
Selby B et al: Development and validation of a bladder trabeculation grading system in pediatric neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 16(3):367-70, 2020
Timberlake MD et al: Streamlining risk stratification in infants and young children with spinal dysraphism: vesicoureteral reflux and/or bladder trabeculations outperforms other urodynamic findings for predicting adverse outcomes. J Pediatr Urol. 14(4):319.e1-7, 2018
Prakash R et al: Predictors of upper tract damage in pediatric neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 13(5):503.e1-7, 2017
Sripathi V et al: Management of neurogenic bladder. Indian J Pediatr. 84(7):545-554, 2017
Sadiq S et al: Lumbosacral dysraphism as cause of neurogenic bladder: magnetic resonance imaging based study from SIUT Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 65(5):501-5, 2015
VanderBrink BA et al: Epididymitis in patients with anorectal malformations: a cause for urologic concern. Int Braz J Urol. 40(5):676-82, 2014
Helmy TE et al: Vesicouretral reflux with neuropathic bladder: studying the resolution rate after ileocystoplasty. Urology. 82(2):425-8, 2013
Hsi RS et al: Effective and organ specific radiation doses from videourodynamics in children. J Urol. 190(4):1364-9, 2013
Larijani FJ et al: Preventing kidney injury in children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Int J Prev Med. 4(12):1359-64, 2013
Gormley EA: Urologic complications of the neurogenic bladder. Urol Clin North Am. 37(4):601-7, 2010
Vidal I et al: Severe bladder dysfunction revealed prenatally or during infancy. J Pediatr Urol. 5(1):3-7, 2009