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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Neurosarcoid (NS)
Definitions
- Chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by noncaseating epithelioid cell granulomas
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Saygin D et al: Differentiation between neurosarcoidosis and primary central nervous system vasculitis based on demographic, cerebrospinal and imaging features. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 124(2):135-8, 2020
- Sammarra I et al: Value of multimodal imaging approach to diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis. Brain Sci. 9(10), 2019
- Bathla G et al: Cerebrovascular manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: an underrecognized aspect of the imaging spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 39(7):1194-200, 2018
- Bathla G et al: Cerebrovascular manifestations in neurosarcoidosis: how common are they and does perivascular enhancement matter? Clin Radiol. 73(10):907.e15-907.e23, 2018
- Jachiet V et al: Clinical, imaging, and histological presentations and outcomes of stroke related to sarcoidosis. J Neurol. 265(10):2333-41, 2018
- Kidd DP: Sarcoidosis of the central nervous system: clinical features, imaging, and CSF results. J Neurol. 265(8):1906-15, 2018
- Stern BJ et al: Definition and consensus diagnostic criteria for neurosarcoidosis: from the Neurosarcoidosis Consortium Consensus Group. JAMA Neurol. 75(12):1546-53, 2018
- Zamora C et al: Engorgement of deep medullary veins in neurosarcoidosis: a common-yet-underrecognized cerebrovascular finding on SWI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 39(11):2045-50, 2018
- Ungprasert P et al: Neurosarcoidosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 43(4):593-606, 2017
- Vukojević Z et al: Neurosarcoidosis and multiple intracerebral hematomas: An unusual clinical presentation. J Neurol Sci. 379:22-4, 2017
- Bathla G et al: Imaging of neurosarcoidosis: common, uncommon, and rare. Clin Radiol. 71(1):96-106, 2016
- Carlson ML et al: Cranial base manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: a review of 305 patients. Otol Neurotol. 36(1):156-66, 2015
- Hebel R et al: Overview of neurosarcoidosis: recent advances. J Neurol. 262(2):258-67, 2015
- Wegener S et al: Clinically isolated neurosarcoidosis: a recommended diagnostic path. Eur Neurol. 73(1-2):71-7, 2015
- Shah R et al: Correlation of MR imaging findings and clinical manifestations in neurosarcoidosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 30(5):953-61, 2009
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Neurosarcoid (NS)
Definitions
- Chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by noncaseating epithelioid cell granulomas
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Saygin D et al: Differentiation between neurosarcoidosis and primary central nervous system vasculitis based on demographic, cerebrospinal and imaging features. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 124(2):135-8, 2020
- Sammarra I et al: Value of multimodal imaging approach to diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis. Brain Sci. 9(10), 2019
- Bathla G et al: Cerebrovascular manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: an underrecognized aspect of the imaging spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 39(7):1194-200, 2018
- Bathla G et al: Cerebrovascular manifestations in neurosarcoidosis: how common are they and does perivascular enhancement matter? Clin Radiol. 73(10):907.e15-907.e23, 2018
- Jachiet V et al: Clinical, imaging, and histological presentations and outcomes of stroke related to sarcoidosis. J Neurol. 265(10):2333-41, 2018
- Kidd DP: Sarcoidosis of the central nervous system: clinical features, imaging, and CSF results. J Neurol. 265(8):1906-15, 2018
- Stern BJ et al: Definition and consensus diagnostic criteria for neurosarcoidosis: from the Neurosarcoidosis Consortium Consensus Group. JAMA Neurol. 75(12):1546-53, 2018
- Zamora C et al: Engorgement of deep medullary veins in neurosarcoidosis: a common-yet-underrecognized cerebrovascular finding on SWI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 39(11):2045-50, 2018
- Ungprasert P et al: Neurosarcoidosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 43(4):593-606, 2017
- Vukojević Z et al: Neurosarcoidosis and multiple intracerebral hematomas: An unusual clinical presentation. J Neurol Sci. 379:22-4, 2017
- Bathla G et al: Imaging of neurosarcoidosis: common, uncommon, and rare. Clin Radiol. 71(1):96-106, 2016
- Carlson ML et al: Cranial base manifestations of neurosarcoidosis: a review of 305 patients. Otol Neurotol. 36(1):156-66, 2015
- Hebel R et al: Overview of neurosarcoidosis: recent advances. J Neurol. 262(2):258-67, 2015
- Wegener S et al: Clinically isolated neurosarcoidosis: a recommended diagnostic path. Eur Neurol. 73(1-2):71-7, 2015
- Shah R et al: Correlation of MR imaging findings and clinical manifestations in neurosarcoidosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 30(5):953-61, 2009
