To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology, please log in or subscribe.Log inSubscribe
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Minor Neurotransmitters
Neuropeptide Systems
Endocannabinoid System
Neuroendocrine Pathways
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Clinical Importance
Selected References
Bruinsma TJ et al: The relationship between dopamine neurotransmitter dynamics and the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal: a review of pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging. Front Neurosci. 12:238, 2018
Covey DP et al: Endocannabinoid modulation of dopamine neurotransmission. Neuropharmacology. 124:52-61, 2017
Harmer CJ et al: How do antidepressants work? New perspectives for refining future treatment approaches. Lancet Psychiatry. 4(5):409-18, 2017
Lu HC et al: An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system. Biol Psychiatry. 79(7):516-25, 2016
North RA: P2X receptors. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 371(1700), 2016
Shamay-Tsoory S et al: Understanding the oxytocin system and its relevance to psychiatry. Biol Psychiatry. 79(3):150-2, 2016
Barth C et al: Sex hormones affect neurotransmitters and shape the adult female brain during hormonal transition periods. Front Neurosci. 9:37, 2015
Berridge KC et al: Pleasure systems in the brain. Neuron. 86(3):646-64, 2015
Herring BE et al: Is aspartate an excitatory neurotransmitter? J Neurosci. 35(28):10168-71, 2015
Tuominen L et al: Mapping neurotransmitter networks with PET: an example on serotonin and opioid systems. Hum Brain Mapp. 35(5):1875-84, 2014
Benarroch EE: Endogenous opioid systems: current concepts and clinical correlations. Neurology. 79(8):807-14, 2012
Khakh BS et al: Neuromodulation by extracellular ATP and P2X receptors in the CNS. Neuron. 76(1):51-69, 2012
Montoya ER et al: Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: a review and theoretical perspective. Motiv Emot. 36(1):65-73, 2012
Charnay Y et al: Brain serotonergic circuitries. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 12(4):471-87, 2010
Nuutinen S et al: Histamine in neurotransmission and brain diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 709:95-107, 2010
Berridge KC et al: Dissecting components of reward: 'liking', 'wanting', and learning. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 9(1):65-73, 2009
Langmead CJ et al: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as CNS drug targets. Pharmacol Ther. 117(2):232-43, 2008
Wang HY et al: beta-Amyloid(1-42) binds to alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with high affinity. Implications for Alzheimer's disease pathology. J Biol Chem. 275(8):5626-32, 2000
Fonnum F: Glutamate: a neurotransmitter in mammalian brain. J Neurochem. 42(1):1-11, 1984
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Minor Neurotransmitters
Neuropeptide Systems
Endocannabinoid System
Neuroendocrine Pathways
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Clinical Importance
Selected References
Bruinsma TJ et al: The relationship between dopamine neurotransmitter dynamics and the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal: a review of pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging. Front Neurosci. 12:238, 2018
Covey DP et al: Endocannabinoid modulation of dopamine neurotransmission. Neuropharmacology. 124:52-61, 2017
Harmer CJ et al: How do antidepressants work? New perspectives for refining future treatment approaches. Lancet Psychiatry. 4(5):409-18, 2017
Lu HC et al: An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system. Biol Psychiatry. 79(7):516-25, 2016
North RA: P2X receptors. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 371(1700), 2016
Shamay-Tsoory S et al: Understanding the oxytocin system and its relevance to psychiatry. Biol Psychiatry. 79(3):150-2, 2016
Barth C et al: Sex hormones affect neurotransmitters and shape the adult female brain during hormonal transition periods. Front Neurosci. 9:37, 2015
Berridge KC et al: Pleasure systems in the brain. Neuron. 86(3):646-64, 2015
Herring BE et al: Is aspartate an excitatory neurotransmitter? J Neurosci. 35(28):10168-71, 2015
Tuominen L et al: Mapping neurotransmitter networks with PET: an example on serotonin and opioid systems. Hum Brain Mapp. 35(5):1875-84, 2014
Benarroch EE: Endogenous opioid systems: current concepts and clinical correlations. Neurology. 79(8):807-14, 2012
Khakh BS et al: Neuromodulation by extracellular ATP and P2X receptors in the CNS. Neuron. 76(1):51-69, 2012
Montoya ER et al: Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: a review and theoretical perspective. Motiv Emot. 36(1):65-73, 2012
Charnay Y et al: Brain serotonergic circuitries. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 12(4):471-87, 2010
Nuutinen S et al: Histamine in neurotransmission and brain diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 709:95-107, 2010
Berridge KC et al: Dissecting components of reward: 'liking', 'wanting', and learning. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 9(1):65-73, 2009
Langmead CJ et al: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as CNS drug targets. Pharmacol Ther. 117(2):232-43, 2008
Wang HY et al: beta-Amyloid(1-42) binds to alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with high affinity. Implications for Alzheimer's disease pathology. J Biol Chem. 275(8):5626-32, 2000
Fonnum F: Glutamate: a neurotransmitter in mammalian brain. J Neurochem. 42(1):1-11, 1984
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.