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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Red marrow: Hematopoietic marrow
- Yellow marrow: Fatty marrow
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- He J et al: Vertebral bone marrow fat content in normal adults with varying bone densities at 3T magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol. 60(4):509-15, 2019
- Baum T et al: Anatomical variation of age-related changes in vertebral bone marrow composition using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat magnetic resonance imaging. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 9:141, 2018
- Shiran SI et al: T1-weighted MR imaging of bone marrow pattern in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary study. J Child Orthop. 12(2):181-6, 2018
- Singhal V et al: Differential associations between appendicular and axial marrow adipose tissue with bone microarchitecture in adolescents and young adults with obesity. Bone. 116:203-6, 2018
- Guillerman RP: Marrow: red, yellow and bad. Pediatr Radiol. 43 Suppl 1:S181-92, 2013
- Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants of the bone marrow at MR imaging of the spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 13(2):87-96, 2009
- Castillo M: Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spine: is it reliable? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 24(6):1251-3, 2003
- Montazel JL et al: Normal spinal bone marrow in adults: dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 229(3):703-9, 2003
- Otake S et al: Radiation-induced changes in MR signal intensity and contrast enhancement of lumbosacral vertebrae: do changes occur only inside the radiation therapy field? Radiology. 222(1):179-83, 2002
- Baur A et al: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of spinal bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):35-42, 2001
- Kim HJ et al: Spinal involvement of hematopoietic malignancies and metastasis: differentiation using MR imaging. Clin Imaging. 23(2):125-33, 1999
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Red marrow: Hematopoietic marrow
- Yellow marrow: Fatty marrow
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- He J et al: Vertebral bone marrow fat content in normal adults with varying bone densities at 3T magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol. 60(4):509-15, 2019
- Baum T et al: Anatomical variation of age-related changes in vertebral bone marrow composition using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat magnetic resonance imaging. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 9:141, 2018
- Shiran SI et al: T1-weighted MR imaging of bone marrow pattern in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a preliminary study. J Child Orthop. 12(2):181-6, 2018
- Singhal V et al: Differential associations between appendicular and axial marrow adipose tissue with bone microarchitecture in adolescents and young adults with obesity. Bone. 116:203-6, 2018
- Guillerman RP: Marrow: red, yellow and bad. Pediatr Radiol. 43 Suppl 1:S181-92, 2013
- Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants of the bone marrow at MR imaging of the spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 13(2):87-96, 2009
- Castillo M: Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spine: is it reliable? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 24(6):1251-3, 2003
- Montazel JL et al: Normal spinal bone marrow in adults: dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 229(3):703-9, 2003
- Otake S et al: Radiation-induced changes in MR signal intensity and contrast enhancement of lumbosacral vertebrae: do changes occur only inside the radiation therapy field? Radiology. 222(1):179-83, 2002
- Baur A et al: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of spinal bone marrow. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 5(1):35-42, 2001
- Kim HJ et al: Spinal involvement of hematopoietic malignancies and metastasis: differentiation using MR imaging. Clin Imaging. 23(2):125-33, 1999
