Dagtekin A et al: Management of occipitocervical junction and upper cervical trauma. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 9(3):148-55, 2018
Theodore N et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:106-13, 2013
Maddox JJ et al: Non-operative treatment of occipital condyle fractures: an outcomes review of 32 fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 37(16):E964-8, 2012
Malham GM et al: Occipital condyle fractures: incidence and clinical follow-up at a level 1 trauma centre. Emerg Radiol. 16(4):291-7, 2009
Maserati MB et al: Occipital condyle fractures: clinical decision rule and surgical management. J Neurosurg Spine. 11(4):388-95, 2009
Momjian S et al: Occipital condyle fractures in children. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg. 38(5):265-70, 2003
Hadley et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 50(3 Suppl):S114-9, 2002
Hanson JA et al: Radiologic and clinical spectrum of occipital condyle fractures: retrospective review of 107 consecutive fractures in 95 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 178(5):1261-8, 2002
Demisch S et al: The forgotten condyle: Delayed hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by fracture of the occipital condyle. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 100(1):44-5, 1998
Bloom AI et al: Fracture of the occipital condyles and associated craniocervical ligament injury: incidence, CT imaging and implications. Clin Radiol. 52(3):198-202, 1997
Tuli S et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 41(2):368-76; discussion 376-7, 1997
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Bony disruption of occipital condyle
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Dagtekin A et al: Management of occipitocervical junction and upper cervical trauma. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 9(3):148-55, 2018
Theodore N et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:106-13, 2013
Maddox JJ et al: Non-operative treatment of occipital condyle fractures: an outcomes review of 32 fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 37(16):E964-8, 2012
Malham GM et al: Occipital condyle fractures: incidence and clinical follow-up at a level 1 trauma centre. Emerg Radiol. 16(4):291-7, 2009
Maserati MB et al: Occipital condyle fractures: clinical decision rule and surgical management. J Neurosurg Spine. 11(4):388-95, 2009
Momjian S et al: Occipital condyle fractures in children. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg. 38(5):265-70, 2003
Hadley et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 50(3 Suppl):S114-9, 2002
Hanson JA et al: Radiologic and clinical spectrum of occipital condyle fractures: retrospective review of 107 consecutive fractures in 95 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 178(5):1261-8, 2002
Demisch S et al: The forgotten condyle: Delayed hypoglossal nerve palsy caused by fracture of the occipital condyle. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 100(1):44-5, 1998
Bloom AI et al: Fracture of the occipital condyles and associated craniocervical ligament injury: incidence, CT imaging and implications. Clin Radiol. 52(3):198-202, 1997
Tuli S et al: Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. 41(2):368-76; discussion 376-7, 1997
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