link
Bookmarks
 (0)
Spine
Diagnosis
Spine Postprocedural Imaging
Hardware
Occipitocervical Fixation
Occipitocervical Fixation
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology, please log in or subscribe.Subscribe

KEY FACTS

  • Preprocedure

    • Procedure

      • Post Procedure

        • Outcomes

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Abbreviations

            • Occipitocervical fixation (OCF)

          • Synonyms

            • Occipitoatlantoaxial fixation

          PREPROCEDURE

          • Indications

            • Contraindications

              PROCEDURE

              • Procedure Steps

                POST PROCEDURE

                • Expected Outcome

                  OUTCOMES

                  • Complications

                    Selected References

                    1. Ashafai NS et al: Occipitocervical fusion: an updated review. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 125:247-52, 2019
                    2. Lopez AJ et al: Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurg Focus. 38(4):E2, 2015
                    3. Conroy E et al: C1 lateral mass screw-induced occipital neuralgia: a report of two cases. Eur Spine J. 19(3):474-6, 2010
                    4. Lall R et al: A review of complications associated with craniocervical fusion surgery. Neurosurgery. 67(5):1396-402; discussion 1402-3, 2010
                    5. Lu DC et al: Nuances of occipitocervical fixation. Neurosurgery. 66(3 Suppl):141-6, 2010
                    6. Winegar CD et al: A systematic review of occipital cervical fusion: techniques and outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine. 13(1):5-16, 2010
                    7. Ahmed R et al: Fusions at the craniovertebral junction. Childs Nerv Syst. 24(10):1209-24, 2008
                    8. Finn MA et al: Surgical treatment of occipitocervical instability. Neurosurgery. 63(5):961-8; discussion 968-9, 2008
                    9. Takami T et al: Importance of fixation angle in posterior instrumented occipitocervical fusion. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 48(6):279-82; discussion 282, 2008
                    10. Wolfla CE: Anatomical, biomechanical, and practical considerations in posterior occipitocervical instrumentation. Spine J. 6(6 Suppl):225S-232S, 2006
                    11. Inamasu J et al: Posterior instrumentation surgery for craniocervical junction instabilities: an update. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 45(9):439-47, 2005
                    12. Lee SC et al: Complications of fixation to the occiput-anatomical and design implications. Br J Neurosurg. 18(6):590-7, 2004
                    13. Oda I et al: Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 24(22):2377-82, 1999
                    14. Ebraheim NA et al: An anatomic study of the thickness of the occipital bone. Implications for occipitocervical instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 21(15):1725-9; discussion 1729-30, 1996
                    Related Anatomy
                    Loading...
                    Related Differential Diagnoses
                    Loading...
                    References
                    Tables

                    Tables

                    KEY FACTS

                    • Preprocedure

                      • Procedure

                        • Post Procedure

                          • Outcomes

                            TERMINOLOGY

                            • Abbreviations

                              • Occipitocervical fixation (OCF)

                            • Synonyms

                              • Occipitoatlantoaxial fixation

                            PREPROCEDURE

                            • Indications

                              • Contraindications

                                PROCEDURE

                                • Procedure Steps

                                  POST PROCEDURE

                                  • Expected Outcome

                                    OUTCOMES

                                    • Complications

                                      Selected References

                                      1. Ashafai NS et al: Occipitocervical fusion: an updated review. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 125:247-52, 2019
                                      2. Lopez AJ et al: Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurg Focus. 38(4):E2, 2015
                                      3. Conroy E et al: C1 lateral mass screw-induced occipital neuralgia: a report of two cases. Eur Spine J. 19(3):474-6, 2010
                                      4. Lall R et al: A review of complications associated with craniocervical fusion surgery. Neurosurgery. 67(5):1396-402; discussion 1402-3, 2010
                                      5. Lu DC et al: Nuances of occipitocervical fixation. Neurosurgery. 66(3 Suppl):141-6, 2010
                                      6. Winegar CD et al: A systematic review of occipital cervical fusion: techniques and outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine. 13(1):5-16, 2010
                                      7. Ahmed R et al: Fusions at the craniovertebral junction. Childs Nerv Syst. 24(10):1209-24, 2008
                                      8. Finn MA et al: Surgical treatment of occipitocervical instability. Neurosurgery. 63(5):961-8; discussion 968-9, 2008
                                      9. Takami T et al: Importance of fixation angle in posterior instrumented occipitocervical fusion. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 48(6):279-82; discussion 282, 2008
                                      10. Wolfla CE: Anatomical, biomechanical, and practical considerations in posterior occipitocervical instrumentation. Spine J. 6(6 Suppl):225S-232S, 2006
                                      11. Inamasu J et al: Posterior instrumentation surgery for craniocervical junction instabilities: an update. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 45(9):439-47, 2005
                                      12. Lee SC et al: Complications of fixation to the occiput-anatomical and design implications. Br J Neurosurg. 18(6):590-7, 2004
                                      13. Oda I et al: Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 24(22):2377-82, 1999
                                      14. Ebraheim NA et al: An anatomic study of the thickness of the occipital bone. Implications for occipitocervical instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 21(15):1725-9; discussion 1729-30, 1996