Hötte GJ et al: Ocular injury and emergencies around the globe. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 29(1):19-28, 2021
Balakrishnan S et al: Imaging review of ocular and optic nerve trauma. Emerg Radiol. 27(1):75-85, 2020
Erickson BP et al: Gun-related eye injuries: a primer. Surv Ophthalmol. 65(1):67-78, 2020
Singh P et al: Large wooden orbital foreign body: case report and literature review. Trop Doct. 49475520946167, 2020
Mirzaei F et al: An unusual case of intra orbital foreign body; diagnosis, management, and outcome: a case report. BMC Surg. 19(1):76, 2019
Bodanapally UK et al: Prognostic predictors of visual outcome in open globe injury: emphasis on facial CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(5):1013-8, 2017
Joos ZP et al: Orbital foreign body masquerading as orbital air. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol.44(7):637-9, 2016
Winegar BA et al: Imaging of orbital trauma and emergent non-traumatic conditions. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 25(3):439-56, 2015
Chazen JL et al: Orbital soft-tissue trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 24(3):425-37, vii, 2014
Lin TC et al: Management and clinical outcomes of intraocular foreign bodies with the aid of orbital computed tomography. J Chin Med Assoc. 77(8):433-6, 2014
Sung EK et al: Injuries of the globe: what can the radiologist offer? Radiographics. 34(3):764-76, 2014
Lefebvre DR et al: Diagnosis and treatment of penetrating orbital cranial foreign body injuries. Digit J Ophthalmol. 18(4):9-11, 2012
Bord SP et al: Trauma to the globe and orbit. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 26(1):97-123, vi-vii, 2008
Kubal WS: Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics. 28(6):1729-39, 2008
Saeed A et al: Plain X-ray and computed tomography of the orbit in cases and suspected cases of intraocular foreign body. Eye (Lond). 22(11):1373-7, 2008
Adesanya OO et al: Intraorbital wooden foreign body (IOFB): mimicking air on CT. Emerg Radiol. 14(1):45-9, 2007
Fulcher TP et al: Clinical features and management of intraorbital foreign bodies. Ophthalmology. 109(3):494-500, 2002
Go JL et al: Orbital trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 12(2):311-24, 2002
Boncoeur-Martel MP et al: CT appearances of chronically retained wooden intraorbital foreign bodies. Neuroradiology. 43(2):165-8, 2001
Joseph DP et al: Computed tomography in the diagnosis and prognosis of open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology. 107(10):1899-906, 2000
Fezza J et al: The importance of CT scans in planning the removal of orbital-frontal lobe foreign bodies. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 15(5):366-8, 1999
Pyhtinen J et al: Wooden foreign bodies in CT. Case reports and experimental studies. Acta Radiol. 36(2):148-51, 1995
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Foreign body (FB)
Definitions
Foreign material introduced into orbit via trauma
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Hötte GJ et al: Ocular injury and emergencies around the globe. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 29(1):19-28, 2021
Balakrishnan S et al: Imaging review of ocular and optic nerve trauma. Emerg Radiol. 27(1):75-85, 2020
Erickson BP et al: Gun-related eye injuries: a primer. Surv Ophthalmol. 65(1):67-78, 2020
Singh P et al: Large wooden orbital foreign body: case report and literature review. Trop Doct. 49475520946167, 2020
Mirzaei F et al: An unusual case of intra orbital foreign body; diagnosis, management, and outcome: a case report. BMC Surg. 19(1):76, 2019
Bodanapally UK et al: Prognostic predictors of visual outcome in open globe injury: emphasis on facial CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(5):1013-8, 2017
Joos ZP et al: Orbital foreign body masquerading as orbital air. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol.44(7):637-9, 2016
Winegar BA et al: Imaging of orbital trauma and emergent non-traumatic conditions. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 25(3):439-56, 2015
Chazen JL et al: Orbital soft-tissue trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 24(3):425-37, vii, 2014
Lin TC et al: Management and clinical outcomes of intraocular foreign bodies with the aid of orbital computed tomography. J Chin Med Assoc. 77(8):433-6, 2014
Sung EK et al: Injuries of the globe: what can the radiologist offer? Radiographics. 34(3):764-76, 2014
Lefebvre DR et al: Diagnosis and treatment of penetrating orbital cranial foreign body injuries. Digit J Ophthalmol. 18(4):9-11, 2012
Bord SP et al: Trauma to the globe and orbit. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 26(1):97-123, vi-vii, 2008
Kubal WS: Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics. 28(6):1729-39, 2008
Saeed A et al: Plain X-ray and computed tomography of the orbit in cases and suspected cases of intraocular foreign body. Eye (Lond). 22(11):1373-7, 2008
Adesanya OO et al: Intraorbital wooden foreign body (IOFB): mimicking air on CT. Emerg Radiol. 14(1):45-9, 2007
Fulcher TP et al: Clinical features and management of intraorbital foreign bodies. Ophthalmology. 109(3):494-500, 2002
Go JL et al: Orbital trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 12(2):311-24, 2002
Boncoeur-Martel MP et al: CT appearances of chronically retained wooden intraorbital foreign bodies. Neuroradiology. 43(2):165-8, 2001
Joseph DP et al: Computed tomography in the diagnosis and prognosis of open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology. 107(10):1899-906, 2000
Fezza J et al: The importance of CT scans in planning the removal of orbital-frontal lobe foreign bodies. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 15(5):366-8, 1999
Pyhtinen J et al: Wooden foreign bodies in CT. Case reports and experimental studies. Acta Radiol. 36(2):148-51, 1995
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