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KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Osteomyelitis: Bone infection, most commonly bacterial
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Al-Qwbani M et al: Kingella kingae-associated pediatric osteoarticular infections: an overview of 566 reported cases. Clin Pediatr (Phila). ePub, 2016
- Davis JT et al: Pediatric whole-body MRI: A review of current imaging techniques and clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging. ePub, 2016
- Rosenfeld S et al: Predicting the presence of adjacent infections in septic arthritis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 36(1):70-4, 2016
- Delgado J et al: Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease -- can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis? Pediatr Radiol. 45(13):1981-7, 2015
- Ilharreborde B: Sequelae of pediatric osteoarticular infection. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 101(1 Suppl):S129-37, 2015
- K Schallert E et al: Metaphyseal osteomyelitis in children: how often does MRI-documented joint effusion or epiphyseal extension of edema indicate coexisting septic arthritis? Pediatr Radiol. 45(8):1174-81, 2015
- Monsalve J et al: Septic arthritis in children: frequency of coexisting unsuspected osteomyelitis and implications on imaging work-up and management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 204(6):1289-95, 2015
- Dodwell ER: Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: current concepts. Curr Opin Pediatr. 25(1):58-63, 2013
- Falip C et al: Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): a longitudinal case series review. Pediatr Radiol. 43(3):355-75, 2013
- Browne LP et al: Community-acquired staphylococcal musculoskeletal infection in infants and young children: necessity of contrast-enhanced MRI for the diagnosis of growth cartilage involvement. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(1):194-9, 2012
- Kanavaki A et al: Can early MRI distinguish between Kingella kingae and Gram-positive cocci in osteoarticular infections in young children? Pediatr Radiol. 42(1):57-62, 2012
- Jaramillo D: Infection: musculoskeletal. Pediatr Radiol. 41 Suppl 1:S127-34, 2011
- Kan JH et al: Clinical impact of gadolinium in the MRI diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection in children. Pediatr Radiol. 40(7):1197-205, 2010
- Hawkshead JJ 3rd et al: Comparative severity of pediatric osteomyelitis attributable to methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. J Pediatr Orthop. 29(1):85-90, 2009
- Ranson M: Imaging of pediatric musculoskeletal infection. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 13(3):277-99, 2009
- McGuinness B et al: The "penumbra sign" on T1-weighted MRI for differentiating musculoskeletal infection from tumour. Skeletal Radiol. 36(5):417-21, 2007
- Davies AM et al: Intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules on magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic sign for osteomyelitis. Eur Radiol. 15(10):2194-9, 2005
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Osteomyelitis: Bone infection, most commonly bacterial
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Al-Qwbani M et al: Kingella kingae-associated pediatric osteoarticular infections: an overview of 566 reported cases. Clin Pediatr (Phila). ePub, 2016
- Davis JT et al: Pediatric whole-body MRI: A review of current imaging techniques and clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging. ePub, 2016
- Rosenfeld S et al: Predicting the presence of adjacent infections in septic arthritis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 36(1):70-4, 2016
- Delgado J et al: Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease -- can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis? Pediatr Radiol. 45(13):1981-7, 2015
- Ilharreborde B: Sequelae of pediatric osteoarticular infection. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 101(1 Suppl):S129-37, 2015
- K Schallert E et al: Metaphyseal osteomyelitis in children: how often does MRI-documented joint effusion or epiphyseal extension of edema indicate coexisting septic arthritis? Pediatr Radiol. 45(8):1174-81, 2015
- Monsalve J et al: Septic arthritis in children: frequency of coexisting unsuspected osteomyelitis and implications on imaging work-up and management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 204(6):1289-95, 2015
- Dodwell ER: Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: current concepts. Curr Opin Pediatr. 25(1):58-63, 2013
- Falip C et al: Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): a longitudinal case series review. Pediatr Radiol. 43(3):355-75, 2013
- Browne LP et al: Community-acquired staphylococcal musculoskeletal infection in infants and young children: necessity of contrast-enhanced MRI for the diagnosis of growth cartilage involvement. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(1):194-9, 2012
- Kanavaki A et al: Can early MRI distinguish between Kingella kingae and Gram-positive cocci in osteoarticular infections in young children? Pediatr Radiol. 42(1):57-62, 2012
- Jaramillo D: Infection: musculoskeletal. Pediatr Radiol. 41 Suppl 1:S127-34, 2011
- Kan JH et al: Clinical impact of gadolinium in the MRI diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection in children. Pediatr Radiol. 40(7):1197-205, 2010
- Hawkshead JJ 3rd et al: Comparative severity of pediatric osteomyelitis attributable to methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. J Pediatr Orthop. 29(1):85-90, 2009
- Ranson M: Imaging of pediatric musculoskeletal infection. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 13(3):277-99, 2009
- McGuinness B et al: The "penumbra sign" on T1-weighted MRI for differentiating musculoskeletal infection from tumour. Skeletal Radiol. 36(5):417-21, 2007
- Davies AM et al: Intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules on magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic sign for osteomyelitis. Eur Radiol. 15(10):2194-9, 2005
