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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Osteoporosis (OP), sacral insufficiency fracture (SIF), bone marrow (BM)
Definitions
- ↓ bone mass/bone mineral density (BMD)
- Skeletal disorder characterized by low bone strength and ↑ risk of fracture
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Dimai HP et al: Assessing the effects of long-term osteoporosis treatment by using conventional spine radiographs: results from a pilot study in a sub-cohort of a large randomized controlled trial. Skeletal Radiol. 48(7):1023-32, 2019
- Bijelic R et al: Risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Med Arch. 71(1):25-8, 2017
- Cosman F et al: Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 25(10):2359-81, 2014
- Siris ES et al: The clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis: a position statement from the National Bone Health Alliance Working Group. Osteoporos Int. 25(5):1439-43, 2014
- Zhang J et al: Use of pharmacologic agents for the primary prevention of osteoporosis among older women with low bone mass. Osteoporos Int. 25(1):317-24, 2014
- Canalis E: Update in new anabolic therapies for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 95(4):1496-504, 2010
- Lyders EM et al: Imaging and treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(2):201-10, 2010
- Unnanuntana A et al: The assessment of fracture risk. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 92(3):743-53, 2010
- Baur A et al: Diffusion-weighted imaging of bone marrow: current status. Eur Radiol. 13(7):1699-708, 2003
- Jung HS et al: Discrimination of metastatic from acute osteoporotic compression spinal fractures with MR imaging. Radiographics. 23(1):179-87, 2003
- Baur A et al: Acute osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures: fluid sign at MR imaging. Radiology. 225(3):730-5, 2002
- Schmitz A et al: FDG-PET findings of vertebral compression fractures in osteoporosis: preliminary results. Osteoporos Int. 13(9):755-61, 2002
- Stewart TL et al: Role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J Endocrinol. 166(2):235-45, 2000
- Hayes CW et al: MR imaging of bone marrow edema pattern: transient osteoporosis, transient bone marrow edema syndrome, or osteonecrosis. Radiographics. 13(5):1001-11; discussion 1012, 1993
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Osteoporosis (OP), sacral insufficiency fracture (SIF), bone marrow (BM)
Definitions
- ↓ bone mass/bone mineral density (BMD)
- Skeletal disorder characterized by low bone strength and ↑ risk of fracture
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Dimai HP et al: Assessing the effects of long-term osteoporosis treatment by using conventional spine radiographs: results from a pilot study in a sub-cohort of a large randomized controlled trial. Skeletal Radiol. 48(7):1023-32, 2019
- Bijelic R et al: Risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Med Arch. 71(1):25-8, 2017
- Cosman F et al: Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 25(10):2359-81, 2014
- Siris ES et al: The clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis: a position statement from the National Bone Health Alliance Working Group. Osteoporos Int. 25(5):1439-43, 2014
- Zhang J et al: Use of pharmacologic agents for the primary prevention of osteoporosis among older women with low bone mass. Osteoporos Int. 25(1):317-24, 2014
- Canalis E: Update in new anabolic therapies for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 95(4):1496-504, 2010
- Lyders EM et al: Imaging and treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(2):201-10, 2010
- Unnanuntana A et al: The assessment of fracture risk. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 92(3):743-53, 2010
- Baur A et al: Diffusion-weighted imaging of bone marrow: current status. Eur Radiol. 13(7):1699-708, 2003
- Jung HS et al: Discrimination of metastatic from acute osteoporotic compression spinal fractures with MR imaging. Radiographics. 23(1):179-87, 2003
- Baur A et al: Acute osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures: fluid sign at MR imaging. Radiology. 225(3):730-5, 2002
- Schmitz A et al: FDG-PET findings of vertebral compression fractures in osteoporosis: preliminary results. Osteoporos Int. 13(9):755-61, 2002
- Stewart TL et al: Role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J Endocrinol. 166(2):235-45, 2000
- Hayes CW et al: MR imaging of bone marrow edema pattern: transient osteoporosis, transient bone marrow edema syndrome, or osteonecrosis. Radiographics. 13(5):1001-11; discussion 1012, 1993
