Clinical syndrome generally associated with ovulation induction
Hyperstimulated, enlarged ovaries
↑ vascular permeability
Ascites
± pleural effusion
Abdominal compartment syndrome-like condition
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Petrenko AP et al: Assessing the usefulness of severity markers in women with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reprod Sci. 28(4):1041-8, 2021
Ovarian Stimulation TEGGO et al: ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI†. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(2):hoaa009, 2020
Singh N et al: Severe early-onset ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with liver dysfunction in an IVF segmentation cycle. BMJ Case Rep. 13(1), 2020
Gómez GG et al: Immunoglobulin treatment in severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 6(10):001253, 2019
Hirshberg B et al: Multimodality imaging of acute locoregional and systemic complications in the setting of assisted reproduction. Emerg Radiol. 26(2):205-19, 2019
Sharma N et al: The role of color Doppler in assisted reproduction: A narrative review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 17(11):779-88, 2019
Al Salmi IS et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion post in vitro fertilization. Radiol Case Rep. 13(6):1154-8, 2018
Lainas GT et al: Ultrasound and hematological changes during early luteal phase in women at high risk for developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 51(1):126-33, 2018
Rao A: Potential imaging findings following assisted reproduction: complications and clinical implications. Emerg Radiol. 25(1):73-86, 2018
Asch E et al: Magnetic resonance imaging performance for diagnosis of ovarian torsion in pregnant women with stimulated ovaries. Fertil Res Pract. 3:13, 2017
Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
Thornton KG et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and arterial stroke. Stroke. 46(1):e6-8, 2015
Mathur RS et al: British fertility society policy and practice committee: prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 17(4):257-68, 2014
Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
Tan BK et al: Management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome guidelines. Produced on behalf of the BFS Policy and Practice Committee. Hum Fertil (Camb). 16(3):160-1, 2013
Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
Zivi E et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: definition, incidence, and classification. Semin Reprod Med. 28(6):441-7, 2010
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Definitions
Clinical syndrome generally associated with ovulation induction
Hyperstimulated, enlarged ovaries
↑ vascular permeability
Ascites
± pleural effusion
Abdominal compartment syndrome-like condition
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Petrenko AP et al: Assessing the usefulness of severity markers in women with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reprod Sci. 28(4):1041-8, 2021
Ovarian Stimulation TEGGO et al: ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI†. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(2):hoaa009, 2020
Singh N et al: Severe early-onset ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with liver dysfunction in an IVF segmentation cycle. BMJ Case Rep. 13(1), 2020
Gómez GG et al: Immunoglobulin treatment in severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 6(10):001253, 2019
Hirshberg B et al: Multimodality imaging of acute locoregional and systemic complications in the setting of assisted reproduction. Emerg Radiol. 26(2):205-19, 2019
Sharma N et al: The role of color Doppler in assisted reproduction: A narrative review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 17(11):779-88, 2019
Al Salmi IS et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion post in vitro fertilization. Radiol Case Rep. 13(6):1154-8, 2018
Lainas GT et al: Ultrasound and hematological changes during early luteal phase in women at high risk for developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 51(1):126-33, 2018
Rao A: Potential imaging findings following assisted reproduction: complications and clinical implications. Emerg Radiol. 25(1):73-86, 2018
Asch E et al: Magnetic resonance imaging performance for diagnosis of ovarian torsion in pregnant women with stimulated ovaries. Fertil Res Pract. 3:13, 2017
Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
Thornton KG et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and arterial stroke. Stroke. 46(1):e6-8, 2015
Mathur RS et al: British fertility society policy and practice committee: prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 17(4):257-68, 2014
Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
Tan BK et al: Management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome guidelines. Produced on behalf of the BFS Policy and Practice Committee. Hum Fertil (Camb). 16(3):160-1, 2013
Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
Zivi E et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: definition, incidence, and classification. Semin Reprod Med. 28(6):441-7, 2010
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