link
Bookmarks
Ultrasound
Diagnosis
Female Pelvis
Ovarian Cysts and Cystic Neoplasms
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Priyanka Jha, MBBS
To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology.Try it free - 15 days
1
1
3
1

KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            • Diagnostic Checklist

              TERMINOLOGY

              • Abbreviations

                • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)

              • Definitions

                • Clinical syndrome generally associated with ovulation induction
                  • Hyperstimulated, enlarged ovaries
                  • ↑ vascular permeability
                    • Ascites
                    • ± pleural effusion
                • Abdominal compartment syndrome-like condition

              IMAGING

              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                • MR Findings

                  • Imaging Recommendations

                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                      PATHOLOGY

                      • General Features

                        • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                          CLINICAL ISSUES

                          • Presentation

                            • Demographics

                              • Natural History & Prognosis

                                • Treatment

                                  DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                  • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                    Selected References

                                    1. Petrenko AP et al: Assessing the usefulness of severity markers in women with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reprod Sci. 28(4):1041-8, 2021
                                    2. Ovarian Stimulation TEGGO et al: ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI†. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(2):hoaa009, 2020
                                    3. Singh N et al: Severe early-onset ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with liver dysfunction in an IVF segmentation cycle. BMJ Case Rep. 13(1), 2020
                                    4. Gómez GG et al: Immunoglobulin treatment in severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 6(10):001253, 2019
                                    5. Hirshberg B et al: Multimodality imaging of acute locoregional and systemic complications in the setting of assisted reproduction. Emerg Radiol. 26(2):205-19, 2019
                                    6. Sharma N et al: The role of color Doppler in assisted reproduction: A narrative review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 17(11):779-88, 2019
                                    7. Al Salmi IS et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion post in vitro fertilization. Radiol Case Rep. 13(6):1154-8, 2018
                                    8. Lainas GT et al: Ultrasound and hematological changes during early luteal phase in women at high risk for developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 51(1):126-33, 2018
                                    9. Rao A: Potential imaging findings following assisted reproduction: complications and clinical implications. Emerg Radiol. 25(1):73-86, 2018
                                    10. Asch E et al: Magnetic resonance imaging performance for diagnosis of ovarian torsion in pregnant women with stimulated ovaries. Fertil Res Pract. 3:13, 2017
                                    11. Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
                                    12. Thornton KG et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and arterial stroke. Stroke. 46(1):e6-8, 2015
                                    13. Mathur RS et al: British fertility society policy and practice committee: prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 17(4):257-68, 2014
                                    14. Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
                                    15. Tan BK et al: Management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome guidelines. Produced on behalf of the BFS Policy and Practice Committee. Hum Fertil (Camb). 16(3):160-1, 2013
                                    16. Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
                                    17. Zivi E et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: definition, incidence, and classification. Semin Reprod Med. 28(6):441-7, 2010
                                    Related Anatomy
                                    Loading...
                                    Related Differential Diagnoses
                                    Loading...
                                    References
                                    Tables

                                    Tables

                                    KEY FACTS

                                    • Terminology

                                      • Imaging

                                        • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                          • Pathology

                                            • Clinical Issues

                                              • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                TERMINOLOGY

                                                • Abbreviations

                                                  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)

                                                • Definitions

                                                  • Clinical syndrome generally associated with ovulation induction
                                                    • Hyperstimulated, enlarged ovaries
                                                    • ↑ vascular permeability
                                                      • Ascites
                                                      • ± pleural effusion
                                                  • Abdominal compartment syndrome-like condition

                                                IMAGING

                                                • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                  • MR Findings

                                                    • Imaging Recommendations

                                                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                        PATHOLOGY

                                                        • General Features

                                                          • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                            CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                            • Presentation

                                                              • Demographics

                                                                • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                  • Treatment

                                                                    DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                    • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                      Selected References

                                                                      1. Petrenko AP et al: Assessing the usefulness of severity markers in women with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reprod Sci. 28(4):1041-8, 2021
                                                                      2. Ovarian Stimulation TEGGO et al: ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI†. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(2):hoaa009, 2020
                                                                      3. Singh N et al: Severe early-onset ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with liver dysfunction in an IVF segmentation cycle. BMJ Case Rep. 13(1), 2020
                                                                      4. Gómez GG et al: Immunoglobulin treatment in severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 6(10):001253, 2019
                                                                      5. Hirshberg B et al: Multimodality imaging of acute locoregional and systemic complications in the setting of assisted reproduction. Emerg Radiol. 26(2):205-19, 2019
                                                                      6. Sharma N et al: The role of color Doppler in assisted reproduction: A narrative review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 17(11):779-88, 2019
                                                                      7. Al Salmi IS et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion post in vitro fertilization. Radiol Case Rep. 13(6):1154-8, 2018
                                                                      8. Lainas GT et al: Ultrasound and hematological changes during early luteal phase in women at high risk for developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 51(1):126-33, 2018
                                                                      9. Rao A: Potential imaging findings following assisted reproduction: complications and clinical implications. Emerg Radiol. 25(1):73-86, 2018
                                                                      10. Asch E et al: Magnetic resonance imaging performance for diagnosis of ovarian torsion in pregnant women with stimulated ovaries. Fertil Res Pract. 3:13, 2017
                                                                      11. Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
                                                                      12. Thornton KG et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and arterial stroke. Stroke. 46(1):e6-8, 2015
                                                                      13. Mathur RS et al: British fertility society policy and practice committee: prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 17(4):257-68, 2014
                                                                      14. Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
                                                                      15. Tan BK et al: Management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome guidelines. Produced on behalf of the BFS Policy and Practice Committee. Hum Fertil (Camb). 16(3):160-1, 2013
                                                                      16. Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
                                                                      17. Zivi E et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: definition, incidence, and classification. Semin Reprod Med. 28(6):441-7, 2010