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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Definitions
Rare complication of ovarian induction for assisted reproductive techniques
Usually iatrogenic
Spontaneous OHSS is extremely rare
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ackerman S et al: Ovarian cystic lesions: a current approach to diagnosis and management. Radiol Clin North Am. 51(6):1067-85, 2013
Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
Lalwani N et al: Miscellaneous tumour-like lesions of the ovary: cross-sectional imaging review. Br J Radiol. 85(1013):477-86, 2012
Cicchiello LA et al: Ultrasound evaluation of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 38(1):85-114, viii, 2011
Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
Shanbhogue AK et al: Spectrum of medication-induced complications in the abdomen: role of cross-sectional imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(2):W286-94, 2011
Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: pathophysiology and prevention. J Assist Reprod Genet. 27(2-3):121-8, 2010
Chiou SY et al: Adnexal torsion: new clinical and imaging observations by sonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med. 26(10):1289-301, 2007
Pedrosa I et al: MR imaging of acute right lower quadrant pain in pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Radiographics. 27(3):721-43; discussion 743-53, 2007
Cepni I et al: Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome presenting with acute abdomen. J Postgrad Med. 52(2):154-5, 2006
Eyvazzadeh AD et al: Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Radiol Clin North Am. 44(6):863-77, 2006
Tamai K et al: MR features of physiologic and benign conditions of the ovary. Eur Radiol. 2006
Imaoka I et al: MR imaging of disorders associated with female infertility: use in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Radiographics. 23(6):1401-21, 2003
Bennett GL et al: Gynecologic causes of acute pelvic pain: spectrum of CT findings. Radiographics. 22(4):785-801, 2002
Delvigne A et al: Epidemiology and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): a review. Hum Reprod Update. 8(6):559-77, 2002
McNeary M et al: Radiographic findings in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 17(3):230-2, 2002
Jung BG et al: Severe spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 25(2):215-7, 2001
Pinkas H et al: Doppler parameters of uterine and ovarian stromal blood flow in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normally ovulating women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(3):197-200, 1998
Kim IY et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. US and CT appearances. Clin Imaging. 21(4):284-6, 1997
Levine CD et al: Benign extraovarian mimics of ovarian cancer. Distinction with imaging studies. Clin Imaging. 21(5):350-8, 1997
Man A et al: Pleural effusion as a presenting symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur Respir J. 10(10):2425-6, 1997
Levin MF et al: Thoracic manifestations of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Can Assoc Radiol J. 46(1):23-6, 1995
Outwater EK et al: Imaging of the ovary and adnexa: clinical issues and applications of MR imaging. Radiology. 194(1):1-18, 1995
Takahashi K et al: Transvaginal ultrasonographic morphology in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 39(3):201-6, 1995
Rankin RN et al: Ultrasound in the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Clin Ultrasound. 9(9):473-6, 1981
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Definitions
Rare complication of ovarian induction for assisted reproductive techniques
Usually iatrogenic
Spontaneous OHSS is extremely rare
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ackerman S et al: Ovarian cystic lesions: a current approach to diagnosis and management. Radiol Clin North Am. 51(6):1067-85, 2013
Baron KT et al: Emergent complications of assisted reproduction: expecting the unexpected. Radiographics. 33(1):229-44, 2013
Lalwani N et al: Miscellaneous tumour-like lesions of the ovary: cross-sectional imaging review. Br J Radiol. 85(1013):477-86, 2012
Cicchiello LA et al: Ultrasound evaluation of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 38(1):85-114, viii, 2011
Kumar P et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 4(2):70-5, 2011
Shanbhogue AK et al: Spectrum of medication-induced complications in the abdomen: role of cross-sectional imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(2):W286-94, 2011
Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: pathophysiology and prevention. J Assist Reprod Genet. 27(2-3):121-8, 2010
Chiou SY et al: Adnexal torsion: new clinical and imaging observations by sonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med. 26(10):1289-301, 2007
Pedrosa I et al: MR imaging of acute right lower quadrant pain in pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Radiographics. 27(3):721-43; discussion 743-53, 2007
Cepni I et al: Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome presenting with acute abdomen. J Postgrad Med. 52(2):154-5, 2006
Eyvazzadeh AD et al: Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Radiol Clin North Am. 44(6):863-77, 2006
Tamai K et al: MR features of physiologic and benign conditions of the ovary. Eur Radiol. 2006
Imaoka I et al: MR imaging of disorders associated with female infertility: use in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Radiographics. 23(6):1401-21, 2003
Bennett GL et al: Gynecologic causes of acute pelvic pain: spectrum of CT findings. Radiographics. 22(4):785-801, 2002
Delvigne A et al: Epidemiology and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): a review. Hum Reprod Update. 8(6):559-77, 2002
McNeary M et al: Radiographic findings in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 17(3):230-2, 2002
Jung BG et al: Severe spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 25(2):215-7, 2001
Pinkas H et al: Doppler parameters of uterine and ovarian stromal blood flow in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normally ovulating women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(3):197-200, 1998
Kim IY et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. US and CT appearances. Clin Imaging. 21(4):284-6, 1997
Levine CD et al: Benign extraovarian mimics of ovarian cancer. Distinction with imaging studies. Clin Imaging. 21(5):350-8, 1997
Man A et al: Pleural effusion as a presenting symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Eur Respir J. 10(10):2425-6, 1997
Levin MF et al: Thoracic manifestations of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Can Assoc Radiol J. 46(1):23-6, 1995
Outwater EK et al: Imaging of the ovary and adnexa: clinical issues and applications of MR imaging. Radiology. 194(1):1-18, 1995
Takahashi K et al: Transvaginal ultrasonographic morphology in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 39(3):201-6, 1995
Rankin RN et al: Ultrasound in the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. J Clin Ultrasound. 9(9):473-6, 1981
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