Ibrahim A et al: CT and MRI findings in pancreatic trauma in children and correlation with outcome. Pediatr Radiol. 50(7):943-52, 2020
Coccolini F et al: Duodeno-pancreatic and extrahepatic biliary tree trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 14:56, 2019
Rosenfeld EH et al: Management and outcomes of peripancreatic fluid collections and pseudocysts following non-operative management of pancreatic injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 35(8):861-7, 2019
Rosenfeld EH et al: Comparison of diagnostic imaging modalities for the evaluation of pancreatic duct injury in children: a multi-institutional analysis from the Pancreatic Trauma Study Group. Pediatr Surg Int. 34(9):961-6, 2018
Koh EY et al: Operative versus nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: a systematic review. Pancreas. 46(9):1091-7, 2017
Naik-Mathuria BJ et al: Proposed clinical pathway for nonoperative management of high-grade pediatric pancreatic injuries based on a multicenter analysis: a pediatric trauma society collaborative. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 83(4):589-96, 2017
Englum BR et al: Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: review of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Pediatr Surg. 51(9):1526-31, 2016
Garvey EM et al: Role of ERCP in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: a case series at a level one pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 50(2):335-8, 2015
Melamud K et al: Imaging of pancreatic and duodenal trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 53(4):757-71, viii, 2015
Alemayehu H et al: Multi-institutional experience with penetrating pancreatic injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 30(11):1107-10, 2014
Iqbal CW et al: Operative vs nonoperative management for blunt pancreatic transection in children: multi-institutional outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 218(2):157-62, 2014
Sheybani EF et al: Pediatric nonaccidental abdominal trauma: what the radiologist should know. Radiographics. 34(1):139-53, 2014
Westgarth-Taylor C et al: Paediatric pancreatic trauma: a review of the literature and results of a multicentre survey on patient management. S Afr Med J. 104(11 Pt 2):803-7, 2014
Egbert ND et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of the pediatric pancreaticobiliary system. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 21(4):681-96, 2013
Paul MD et al: The management of pancreatic injuries in children: operate or observe. J Pediatr Surg. 46(6):1140-3, 2011
Wood JH et al: Operative vs nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg. 45(2):401-6, 2010
de Blaauw I et al: Pancreatic injury in children: good outcome of nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Surg. 43(9):1640-3, 2008
Körner M et al: Current role of emergency US in patients with major trauma. Radiographics. 28(1):225-42, 2008
Linsenmaier U et al: Diagnosis and classification of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in emergency radiology. Radiographics. 28(6):1591-602, 2008
Venkatesh SK et al: CT of blunt pancreatic trauma: a pictorial essay. Eur J Radiol. 67(2):311-20, 2008
Mattix KD et al: Pediatric pancreatic trauma: predictors of nonoperative management failure and associated outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 42(2):340-4, 2007
Takishima T et al: Pancreatographic classification of pancreatic ductal injuries caused by blunt injury to the pancreas. J Trauma. 48(4):745-51; discussion 751-2, 2000
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Injury to pancreas
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
Ibrahim A et al: CT and MRI findings in pancreatic trauma in children and correlation with outcome. Pediatr Radiol. 50(7):943-52, 2020
Coccolini F et al: Duodeno-pancreatic and extrahepatic biliary tree trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 14:56, 2019
Rosenfeld EH et al: Management and outcomes of peripancreatic fluid collections and pseudocysts following non-operative management of pancreatic injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 35(8):861-7, 2019
Rosenfeld EH et al: Comparison of diagnostic imaging modalities for the evaluation of pancreatic duct injury in children: a multi-institutional analysis from the Pancreatic Trauma Study Group. Pediatr Surg Int. 34(9):961-6, 2018
Koh EY et al: Operative versus nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: a systematic review. Pancreas. 46(9):1091-7, 2017
Naik-Mathuria BJ et al: Proposed clinical pathway for nonoperative management of high-grade pediatric pancreatic injuries based on a multicenter analysis: a pediatric trauma society collaborative. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 83(4):589-96, 2017
Englum BR et al: Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: review of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Pediatr Surg. 51(9):1526-31, 2016
Garvey EM et al: Role of ERCP in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: a case series at a level one pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 50(2):335-8, 2015
Melamud K et al: Imaging of pancreatic and duodenal trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 53(4):757-71, viii, 2015
Alemayehu H et al: Multi-institutional experience with penetrating pancreatic injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 30(11):1107-10, 2014
Iqbal CW et al: Operative vs nonoperative management for blunt pancreatic transection in children: multi-institutional outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 218(2):157-62, 2014
Sheybani EF et al: Pediatric nonaccidental abdominal trauma: what the radiologist should know. Radiographics. 34(1):139-53, 2014
Westgarth-Taylor C et al: Paediatric pancreatic trauma: a review of the literature and results of a multicentre survey on patient management. S Afr Med J. 104(11 Pt 2):803-7, 2014
Egbert ND et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of the pediatric pancreaticobiliary system. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 21(4):681-96, 2013
Paul MD et al: The management of pancreatic injuries in children: operate or observe. J Pediatr Surg. 46(6):1140-3, 2011
Wood JH et al: Operative vs nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg. 45(2):401-6, 2010
de Blaauw I et al: Pancreatic injury in children: good outcome of nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Surg. 43(9):1640-3, 2008
Körner M et al: Current role of emergency US in patients with major trauma. Radiographics. 28(1):225-42, 2008
Linsenmaier U et al: Diagnosis and classification of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in emergency radiology. Radiographics. 28(6):1591-602, 2008
Venkatesh SK et al: CT of blunt pancreatic trauma: a pictorial essay. Eur J Radiol. 67(2):311-20, 2008
Mattix KD et al: Pediatric pancreatic trauma: predictors of nonoperative management failure and associated outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 42(2):340-4, 2007
Takishima T et al: Pancreatographic classification of pancreatic ductal injuries caused by blunt injury to the pancreas. J Trauma. 48(4):745-51; discussion 751-2, 2000
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