Benign vascular proliferation composed of conglomerate of slow-flow, postcapillary, endothelial-lined vascular sinusoids
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Fowell C et al: Venous malformations of the head and neck: current concepts in management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 55(1):3-9, 2017
Ho C et al: Vascular malformation with phleboliths involving the parotid gland: a case report with a review of the literature. Ear Nose Throat J. 94(10-11):E1-5, 2015
Lee BB: Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences. Phlebology. 28 Suppl 1:176-87, 2013
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Venous vascular malformation (VVM)
Synonyms
Venous malformation
Definitions
Benign vascular proliferation composed of conglomerate of slow-flow, postcapillary, endothelial-lined vascular sinusoids
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Fowell C et al: Venous malformations of the head and neck: current concepts in management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 55(1):3-9, 2017
Ho C et al: Vascular malformation with phleboliths involving the parotid gland: a case report with a review of the literature. Ear Nose Throat J. 94(10-11):E1-5, 2015
Lee BB: Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences. Phlebology. 28 Suppl 1:176-87, 2013
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